2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)同步訓(xùn)練題17

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)同步訓(xùn)練題17

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)同步訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　?、?單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1.Children show ________ (好奇心) about everything.

　　2.Mr. Wang is one of the regular ________ (顧客).

　　3.How do you manage to stay so ________ (苗條的)?

　　4.The old man likes eating ________ (生的) vegetables.

　　5.My mother is always the perfect ________ (女主人).

　　6.It's important to know your own ________ (弱點(diǎn)).

　　7.She could feel her skin beginning to ________ (烘烤).

　　8.They were selling everything at a ________ (打折).

　　9.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (長(zhǎng)處).

　　10.We should try to keep the ________ (平衡) of nature.

　　答案：1.curiosity　2.customers　3.slim　4.raw　5.hostess

　　6.weaknesses　7.roast　8.discount　9.strengths　10.balance

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.(2014·福建羅源一中高一3月月考)—You didn't seem to enjoy your meal very much.

　　—It's not that. I am just ________.

　　A.on a diet B.on diets

　　C.go on a diet D.making a diet

　　答案：A　句意：——你好像不大想吃飯呀。——不是，我在節(jié)食。be on a diet在節(jié)食。

　　2.(2014·福建三明一中高一下學(xué)期第一次月考)I struggled to ________ on my new skates.

　　A.keep my balance B.off balance

　　C.lose my balance D.on balance

　　答案：A　句意：穿著新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。keep one's balance保持平衡;lose one's balance失去平衡。

　　3.(2014·福建漳州三中高一下學(xué)期期中月考)The telephone rang but I didn't hear it. I ________ asleep.

　　A.must be B.should be

　　C.ought to have been D.must have been

　　答案：D　句意：電話響了，但我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。我一定是睡著了。must have done sth(過(guò)去)一定做了某事。

　　4.(2014·福建四地六校高一下學(xué)期第一次月考)The child ought to be punished; how should you let him ______ telling lies?

　　A.get down to B.get through

　　C.get away with D.get over

　　答案：C　句意：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰，你怎么應(yīng)該讓他說(shuō)謊而不受懲罰呢?get away with做壞事而逃過(guò)懲罰。

　　5.He ________ to us that he ________ the watch on the table.

　　A.lied; lay B.lay; laid

　　C.lied; had laid D.lay; had laid

　　答案：C　由句意“他向我們?nèi)鲋e說(shuō)他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一個(gè)空用lie“撒謊”的過(guò)去式lied;第二個(gè)空用lay“放，擱”的過(guò)去完成時(shí)had laid。

　　6.(2014·河北唐山一中高一下學(xué)期第一次月考)—Are you satisfied with her answer?

　　—Not at all. It couldn't have been ________.

　　A.any worse B.so bad

　　C.much better D.the worst

　　答案：A　句意：——你對(duì)她的回答滿(mǎn)意嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比較級(jí)的否定式表示最高級(jí)的意義。

　　7.Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of ________， is now admiring the great scenery.

　　A.pity B.suggestion

　　C.curiosity D.alarm

　　答案：C　句意：露西，一個(gè)到中國(guó)來(lái)旅行的美國(guó)女孩，因?yàn)楹闷?，現(xiàn)在正在欣賞這壯觀的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。

　　8.(2014·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月月考)Looking up, I saw her eyes ________ on me in curiosity.

　　A.fixed B.to fix

　　C.fixing D.having fixed

　　答案：A　句意：抬起頭來(lái)，我看見(jiàn)她正好奇地看著我。fix vt. 使固定在……;故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。

　　9.He lost his ________ and fell off his bicycle.

　　A.balance B.strength

　　C.power D.way

　　答案：A　考查名詞詞義辨析。balance“平衡”，strength“力氣”;power“力量”;way“方法”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　10.(2014·吉林松原油田高中高一下學(xué)期)I bought this shirt at ________ of 25%.

　　A.a price B.a value

　　C.an offer D.a discount

　　答案：D　句意：我二五折買(mǎi)了這件襯衫。price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;offer主動(dòng)提供;discount折扣。

　　11.If you want to ________， you'd better eat less and do more exercise.

　　A.put on weight B.lose weight

　　C.add weight D.loss of weight

　　答案：B　句意：如果你想減肥，最好少吃、多鍛煉。put on weight增肥;lose weight減肥。

　　12.(2014·鄭州高一檢測(cè))Children brought up in cities are often full of ________ about beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, carrots.

　　A.ideas B.curiosity

　　C.fantasies D.imagination

　　答案：B　句意：在城市里長(zhǎng)大的孩子經(jīng)常對(duì)大豆、豌豆、黃瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡蘿卜充滿(mǎn)了好奇。所以由句意可知為curiosity，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　13.She may need some help ________ she's new in this town.

　　A.but B.as

　　C.so D.however

　　答案：B　句意：因?yàn)樗擎?zhèn)上新來(lái)的，她或許需要一些幫助。but但是;as因?yàn)?so所以;however然而。

　　14.My bike doesn't work and I'll have it ________.

　　A.to repair B.repairing

　　C.repaired D.repair

　　答案：C　句意：我的自行車(chē)壞了，所以我要去請(qǐng)人修一下。have sth done使某物被……。

　　15.I would do anything to ________ your trust in me.

　　A.set back B.put back

　　C.win back D.go back

　　答案：C　句意：我愿意做些事情來(lái)贏回你對(duì)我的信任。set back使推遲;put back放回;win back贏回;go back回去。

　　.完形填空

　　Everyone needs water and a diet__1__healthy foods. These foods should__2__some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

　　People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods__3__change into energy. Our bodies use different__4__of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more__5__we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are__6__， you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is__7__ up to 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On__8__Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as__9__as 650 calories an hour.

　　The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __10__in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__11__countries in the world. That is__12__lots of people in China have white teeth.

　　People in the western world do not eat __13__healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take__14__exercise. Because of this, they__15__ very easily. In order to__16__ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on，__17__are called__18__food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid__19__fat and__20__it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.

　　1.A.above B.of

　　C.at D.over

　　答案：B　of表示所屬關(guān)系，又如a diet of potatoes 土豆飲食。

　　2.A.include B.hold

　　C.contain D.make up

　　答案：C　include指在整體中能明確界定的幾個(gè)部分;hold意為“容納”;contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分;make up意為“編造;彌補(bǔ);組成”。

　　3.A.which B.what

　　C.where D.it

　　答案：A　which作關(guān)系代詞，指代foods，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　4.A.numbers B.amounts

　　C.plenty D.deal

　　答案：B　amount表示“數(shù)量”;而numbers, plenty, deal與of搭配意思均為“大量的”。

　　5.A.exercise B.exercises

　　C.sport D.game

　　答案：A　take exercise是固定短語(yǔ)。

　　6.A.sleepy B.running

　　C.working D.asleep

　　答案：D　由后面的at school, walking home等判斷，此句是說(shuō)“即使你睡覺(jué)，你每小時(shí)也要消耗大約65卡路里的熱量”。

　　7.A.running B.adding

　　C.burning D.wasting

　　答案：C　由上文的the more calories we burn判斷。

　　8.A.Children B.Work

　　C.Sports D.Sport

　　答案：C　由during the relay race判斷。

　　9.A.much B.many

　　C.few D.little

　　答案：A　calories是抽象概念，用much表示數(shù)量。

　　10. A.poor B.low

　　C.rich D.plenty

　　答案：C　be rich in... 意為“富含……”，固定短語(yǔ)。

　　11.A.more B.other

　　C.rest D.others

　　答案：B　other表示除了中國(guó)之外的其他國(guó)家。

　　12.A.why B.because

　　C.because of D.since

　　答案：A　why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明原因。

　　13.A.so B.very

　　C.much D.such

　　答案：D　such意為“如此的;這樣的”，用在名詞前;so用在形容詞或其他副詞前。

　　14.A.a number of B.too much

　　C.masses of D.enough

　　答案：D　由后一句可知是沒(méi)有進(jìn)行“足夠的”鍛煉才導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖的。

　　15.A.lose weight B.put on weight

　　C.die D.stay healthy

　　答案：B　因?yàn)槌赃^(guò)多的脂肪、糖，再加上鍛煉不夠，所以容易“發(fā)胖”。

　　16.A.keep up B.carry on

　　C.keep on D.go on

　　答案：A　keep up with意為“跟上”。

　　17.A.as B.these

　　C.which D.they

　　答案：C　which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　18.A.bad B.diseased

　　C.healthy D.junk

　　答案：D　糖果、軟飲料、炸薯?xiàng)l等被美食家稱(chēng)為“垃圾食品”。

　　19.A.to get B.becoming

　　C.to become D.get

　　答案：B　avoid doing“避免做……”。

　　20.A.keep thin B.keep fit

　　C.stay calm D.fall ill

　　答案：B　從后面的吃平衡的飲食可知是為了“保持健康”。

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2014·吉林市高一期末)

　　Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.

　　“I suppose I had better go to the doctor，” she thought.

　　She went to the doctor and told him her problem.

　　“I'm not surprised at all，” he said. “It's obvious what your problem is.”

　　He examined her and then gave her some advice.

　　“If you don't do what I say, Mrs. Parker，” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”

　　Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor's. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.

　　The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop (肉鋪).

　　“I'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please，” she said.

　　“Certainly, madam，” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).

　　“That's just under ten pounds，” he said.

　　“That big enough，” Mrs. Parker said.

　　The butcher worked out the price.

　　“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

　　“Oh, I don't want to buy the meat，” Mrs. Parker said.

　　“If you don't want to buy it，” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”

　　“My doctor told me that I am overweight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”

　　1.Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?

　　A.She had had a heart attack.

　　B.She had a problem with her health.

　　C.She was unhappy about her weight.

　　D.She could not sleep well.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段的“Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.”不難看出Ellen Parker“爬樓困難、氣喘吁吁”。由此，我們得出“Ellen Parker 的健康有問(wèn)題”這一結(jié)論。故選B。

　　2.What did the doctor advise her to do?

　　A.To lose weight.

　　B.To eat more meat.

　　C.To come and see him again.

　　D.To look after her heart.

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中有這樣一句話“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”從Ellen Parker說(shuō)的這幾句話中，我們才知道她體重超常，醫(yī)生建議讓她減肥，故答案為A。

　　3.Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

　　A.She wanted to buy some for dinner.

　　B.She wanted to lose weight.

　　C.Her doctor had told her to eat steak.

　　D.She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”一句中。Ellen Parker到肉店去并非是為了買(mǎi)肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一塊。故選D。

　　4.What was Ellen Parker's real problem?

　　A.She ate too much steak.

　　B.She weighed too much.

　　C.The doctor did not know.

　　D.She could not walk very quickly.

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。文章第一段提到Ellen Parker的身體很虛弱，最后點(diǎn)明醫(yī)生讓她減肥10磅。據(jù)此，我們可以推斷出她所有的健康問(wèn)題皆由身體肥胖所致。故選B。

　　5. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?

　　A.She might put on more weight.

　　B.She might stop eating too much.

　　C.She might have a heart attack.

　　D.She might go to another doctor.

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)醫(yī)生的話If you don't do what I say, you will have a heart attack可知。假如Ellen Parker不聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的勸告，就有患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。