2015年湖北高考英語同步訓(xùn)練題18

湖北2015年高考英語同步訓(xùn)練題18

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語同步訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1.He didn't shout; he just ________ (怒視) at me silently.

　　2.The hotel ________ (結(jié)合) comfort with convenience, so it's very popular.

　　3.The new regulations will be of ________ (有益) to everyone concerned.

　　4.We were poor but we never got into ________ (欠債).

　　5.The teaching of history shouldn't be ________ (限制) to dates and figures.

　　答案：

　　1.glared　譯文：他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。

　　2.combines　譯文：這家旅館既舒適又方便，因此很受歡迎。

　　3.benefit　譯文：新規(guī)章將使所有有關(guān)人員受益。

　　4.debt　譯文：我們窮是窮，但從不負(fù)債。

　　5.limited　譯文：教授歷史不應(yīng)該只局限于講年代和人物。

　?、?完成句子

　　1.I ________________ (受益很大) reading different kinds of books.

　　2.I have to ________________________ (咨詢經(jīng)理) the matter.

　　3.He ________________(監(jiān)視) by the police since then.

　　4.________________ (不久) our family moved and I had to give the pet away.

　　5.If you can't give up smoking completely, at least try to ________________ (減少).

　　6.The family ______________ (負(fù)債累累) because of her husband's fatal disease.

　　7.My brother ______________ (體重增加) when he was at university.

　　8.Why are there so many people ______________ (謀生) by begging in the city streets.

　　答案：1.have benefited a lot from/by　2.consult my manager about　3.has been spied on　4.Before long　5.cut down　6.is deep in debt　7.put on weight　8.earning their living

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.—Turn off the TV, Jack.________your homework now?

　　—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.

　　A.Should you be doing

　　B.Shouldn't you be doing

　　C.Couldn't you be doing

　　D.Will you be doing

　　答案：B　由句意知，媽媽是在責(zé)備杰克“難道你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該在做作業(yè)嗎?”，故應(yīng)用否定式疑問句。

　　2.Being a disabled man, he has difficulty ________.

　　A.earning livings B.earning his living

　　C.to earn livings D.to earn his living

　　答案：B　考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難，earn one's living謀生。

　　3.Not earning enough money this month, I had to ________ my expenses.

　　A.cut in B.cut off

　　C.cut across D.cut down

　　答案：D　句意：由于這個(gè)月沒有掙夠錢，我不得不減少開支。cut in插嘴;cut off切斷;cut across抄近路;cut down減少。

　　4.A large sum of money has been raised for the ________ of the poorly­educated children in the mountainous areas.

　　A.profit B.favor

　　C.advantage D.benefit

　　答案：D　句意：為幫助山區(qū)那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人們募捐了大量的錢。for the benefit of sb為了某人的利益，為幫助某人。

　　5.Though we are not walking slowly, I still think that it won't be ________ he ________ up with us.

　　A.long before; catches

　　B.before long; catches

　　C.for long; caught

　　D.long until; will catch

　　答案：A　句意：盡管我們走得挺快的，但我認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)趕上我們的。It won't be long before...表示“用不了多久就……”，為常用句型。

　　6.The cancer risks ________ with smoking have been well proved.

　　A.combined B.associated

　　C.caused D.joined

　　答案：B　 associate with...和……有聯(lián)系，符合語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求。combine with與……結(jié)合起來;cause和join不與with連用。

　　7.He ________ a number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.

　　A.referred B.looked into

　　C.consulted D.looked up

　　答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞及短語意義。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)加to，refer to查閱;look into調(diào)查;consult查閱;look up查找。由句意可知C項(xiàng)切題。

　　8.Since they bought the house, the Smiths ________ debt these years.

　　A.have got into

　　B.have run into

　　C.have been in

　　D.have been out of

　　答案：C　由語境可知此處用be in debt。get/run into debt表動(dòng)作，不和時(shí)間段連用。

　　9.Why are you spying ________ me all the time? What do you want to spy ________?

　　A.on; out B.for; for

　　C.on; at D.on; for

　　答案：A　考查固定短語。spy on暗中監(jiān)視，窺探;spy out查明，弄清楚。句意：你為什么一直暗中監(jiān)視我?你想查明什么?

　　10.(2014·鶴崗高一檢測(cè))To our joy, the operation is ______ success and the patient is now out of ________ danger.

　　A.a; the B.a; /

　　C./; the D./; /

　　答案：B　句意：令我們高興的是，手術(shù)成功了并且病人現(xiàn)在脫離了危險(xiǎn)。a success“一件成功的事”，在這里success為抽象名詞具體化;out of danger為固定搭配，意思為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。

　?、?完形填空

　　Children are eating more meat and candy but less vegetables such as beans, cabbages and eggplants.__1__they take in too little fiber but too much fat and sugar__2__give them too many calories.

　　Now parents have only one or two children. They have thrown away the balanced__3__，just feeding them on“quality food”. Parents think it is showing their love and that it__4__them a lot. They feel bad if their children look__5__.

　　__6__， such as hamburgers, pizza and French fries, has been__7__for many years. As it is quick and easy__8__children to eat and also it tastes good, many children like it.

　　Junk food is__9__of fat, salt, sugar and many food additives(添加劑). Eating too much junk food makes children overweight and does them great__10__.

　　Thanks to modern technology, a growing army of children spend much time on video games though they__11__spend it on outdoor sports.

　　__12__about the physical condition of overweight children, there is a clear relationship between being fat and lack of__13__play. Children get fat because they give__14__moving, and as a result, they move less and less because they're __15__weight. In this way, many children look heavy but__16__they are in poor health.

　　__17__is time for children to change their diet and the way of life.__18__the junk food and meat and combine the daily life__19__some outdoor sports. It will help lose weight and win health__20__.

　　文章大意：孩子們不容樂觀的健康狀況向我們敲醒了警鐘：遠(yuǎn)離“垃圾”食品。

　　1.A.Because B.Though

　　C.Therefore D.So

　　答案：D　上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。若選therefore后面需要加逗號(hào)。

　　2.A.that B.which

　　C.they D.but

　　答案：A　定語從句先行詞是物，且有much修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that。

　　3.A.food B.diet

　　C.nutrition D.meal

　　答案：B　a balanced diet是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“均衡的飲食”。

　　4.A.digests B.gains

　　C.helps D.benefits

　　答案：D　benefit此處用作動(dòng)詞，“有益于”。

　　5.A.fat B.heavy

　　C.thin D.sorry

　　答案：C　家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為給孩子高質(zhì)量的食物就是對(duì)他們好，就能表達(dá)愛，那么讓父母感到難過的當(dāng)然是看到孩子“瘦”了。

　　6.A.Common food B.Junk food

　　C.Raw food D.Fried food

　　答案：B　根據(jù)后面的例子可知此處表示“垃圾食品”。

　　7.A.popular B.curious

　　C.energetic D.worldwide

　　答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“流行”。

　　8.A.to B.for

　　C.from D.by

　　答案：B　It is+adj.+for sb to do sth為固定句型。

　　9.A.filled B.filling

　　C.full D.fill

　　答案：C　be full of為固定詞組，“充滿”。

　　10.A.good B.strength

　　C.limit D.harm

　　答案：D　既然是垃圾食品，當(dāng)然對(duì)人有害。

　　11.A.ought to B.may

　　C.have D.will

　　答案：A　這段時(shí)間“本應(yīng)該”花在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)上。

　　12.A.Thinking B.Talking

　　C.Telling D.Speaking

　　答案：B　此處應(yīng)為“談到”。

　　13.A.interesting B.valuable

　　C.outdoor D.indoor

　　答案：C　從上一段及常識(shí)可知。

　　14.A.in B.up

　　C.off D.out

　　答案：B　根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為“放棄”。

　　15.A.putting on B.putting in

　　C.losing D.making

　　答案：A　put on weight為固定詞組，意為“增肥”。

　　16.A.more or less B.in fact

　　C.sooner or later D.by accident

　　答案：B　but前后表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。

　　17.A.That B.This

　　C.It D.What

　　答案：C　It is time for sb to do sth為固定句型，表示“是某人該干什么的時(shí)候了”。

　　18.A.Cut down on B.Cut up

　　C.Make full use of D.Take in

　　答案：A　cut down on“減少”;cut up“切碎”;make full use of“充分利用”;take in “接受、理解、欺騙”。

　　19.A.from B.with

　　C.in D.at

　　答案：B　combine...with...是固定詞組，“與……結(jié)合”。

　　20.A.up B.down

　　C.back D.over

　　答案：C　此處表示贏“回”健康。

　　Ⅴ.閱讀理解

　　(2014·重慶，B)

　　There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：

　　I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat family

　　Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.

　　I am fat because I burn calories slowly

　　Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

　　Exercise is boring

　　Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

　　No pain, no gain

　　Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.

　　1.What does the author think about being fat?

　　A.It is the family genes that make people fat.

　　B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.

　　C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

　　D.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

　　答案：D　 推理判斷題。文章在第二、三、四段分別否定了A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，由第二段中的they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.及最后一段中but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle可推知與我們的生活習(xí)慣相關(guān)。

　　2.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

　　A.By taking varied exercise.

　　B.By choosing simple exercise.

　　C.By doing regular exercise.

　　D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.

　　答案：A　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.如果你重復(fù)做任何事情都將會(huì)很枯燥及varied program不同的活動(dòng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.What is the author's opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?

　　A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

　　B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

　　C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

　　D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

　　答案：B　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.如果它們沒有消失，那你應(yīng)該停下來休息并咨詢醫(yī)生的建議。可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　4.What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.

　　B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

　　C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

　　D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

　　答案：B　 寫作意圖題。由首段可知作者想向我們澄清一些對(duì)肥胖及鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤理解，故B項(xiàng)正確。