2015年湖北高考英語精選訓(xùn)練題二

湖北2015年高考英語精選訓(xùn)練題二

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　?、?短語填空

　　even though; keep in mind; run out; in the face of; prevent...(from) doing; belong to; be aware of; flood with; appropriate for; intend to

　　1.By the end of this month my passport will have________ ________.

　　2.The big fire destroyed many of the cars________ ________the people who worked in the building.

　　3.Left alone by mistake，little Henry was very brave________ ________ ________ ________danger.

　　4.Yesterday，because of the heavy traffic caused by the repairing of the road，our newspaper________ ________ ________complaint letters.

　　5.Motorists have been warned to________ ________ ________icy roads.

　　6.The book was written in a style________ ________the teens.

　　7.—What's your plan for the weekend?

　　—I________ ________go boating，but it all depends on the weather.

　　8.The majority of parents want their children to________their words________ ________， but it seems quite difficult.

　　9. ________ ________there are laws and advertisers' codes of conduct, some bad ads do get made.

　　10.Fortunately, most countries have developed ways to control advertising and________false or unsuitable________.

　　答案　1.run out　2.belonging to　3.in the face of　4.was flooded with　5.be aware of　6.appropriate for　7.intend to　8.keep; in mind　9.Even though　10.prevent; advertising

　?、?句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　l. A: John was appointed to be director last month.

　　B: John was________ ________director last month.

　　2. A: Are you in the trade union?

　　B: Do you________ ________the trade union?

　　3. A: Many graduates are faced with job finding pressure.

　　B: Many graduates are________ ________ ________ ________ job finding pressure.

　　4. A: Remember that you'll have to practice economy.

　　B：________ ________ ________that you'll have to practice economy.

　　5. A: We've run out of sugar. Ask Mrs. John to lend us some.

　　B: Our sugar________ ________ ________. Ask Mrs. John to lend us some.

　　答案　1.appointed as　2.belong to　3.in the face of

　　4.keep in mind　5.has run out

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.

　　A.once B.when C.if D.unless

　　解析　句意：學(xué)校規(guī)定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允許白天出校門。unless除非，符合語境，unless后省略了they are。once一旦;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;if如果。

　　答案　D

　　2.I know that Bob is not much of a football player, but when it________to maths, he is among the top three in the class.

　　A.refers B.goes C.comes D.concerns

　　解析　句意：我知道Bob不是一個(gè)好足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但一談到數(shù)學(xué)，他是班里的前三名。when it comes to sth 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)談到……，當(dāng)涉及到……”。

　　答案　C

　　3.In an hour, we can travel to places________would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

　　A.where B.when C.which D.what

　　解析　句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)我們就可以到達(dá)我們祖先要花很多天才能到的地方，which在從句中作主語，先行詞是places。

　　答案　C

　　4.While shopping, people sometimes can't help________into buying something they don't really need.

　　A.to persuade B.persuading

　　C.being persuadcd D.be persuaded

　　解析　can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，又根據(jù)語境為被動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　C

　　5. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.

　　A.wherever B.whenever

　　C.even if D.as if

　　解析　句意：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β?，以至于沒時(shí)間做戶外活動(dòng)，即使他們對做戶外活動(dòng)很感興趣?？疾檫B詞。even if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。wherever無論什么地方;whenever無論什么時(shí)候;as if好像。

　　答案　C

　　6. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything.

　　A.that B.when C.where D.why

　　解析　句意：恐怕與其說他是個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說他是個(gè)空談家，這就是他總是一事無成的原因。考查表語從句。在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，is后面是一個(gè)表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案　D

　　7. Nowadays some parents are________about their children's health, for their children have to do so much homework every day.

　　A.happy B.satisfied

　　C.concerned D.curious

　　解析　be concerned about的意思是“擔(dān)心”，即父母擔(dān)心孩子們的健康。

　　答案　C

　　8. I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else's fault.

　　A.who B.that C.as D.what

　　解析　句意：我拒絕接受因?yàn)閯e人的錯(cuò)誤而遭受的責(zé)備?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，而且為不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞只能用that。

　　答案　B

　　9.—Have you got any plans for the coming holiday?

　　—Yes.________， I'm going to Shanghai.

　　A.If ever B.If busy

　　C.If anything D.If possible

　　解析　句意：即將到來的假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎?是的，如果可能的話，我要去上海。If ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話;if busy如果忙的話;if anything如果有什么的話;if possible如果有可能的話。

　　答案　D

　　10. One of the few things you________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about weather.

　　A. need B.must C.should D.can

　　解析　句意：關(guān)于說英語的人們，你能夠確切地說出的為數(shù)不多的其中一件事情就是他們對天氣談?wù)摵芏?。can表示“可以，能夠”。

　　答案　D

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　Doctors are reporting a severe form of swine flu that goes straight to the lungs，causing severe illness in otherwise healthy young people and requiring expensive hospital treatment，the World Health Organization said on Friday.

　　Some countries are reporting that as many as 15 percent of patients infected(感染)with the new H1N1 virus need hospital care，further straining already overburdened healthcare systems，WHO said.

　　“During the winter season in the southern parts of the world，several countries have viewed the need for intensive care as the greatest burden on health services，” it said.

　　“Preparedness measures need to predict this increased demand on intensive care units，which could be overwhelmed by a sudden burst in the number of severe cases.”

　　Earlier，WHO reported that H1N1 had reached epidemic(蔓延) levels in Japan，signaling an early start to what may be a long influenza season this year，and that it was also worsening in tropical regions.

　　“Perhaps most significantly，clinicians from around the world are reporting a very severe form of disease，also in young and otherwise healthy people，which is rarely seen during seasonal influenza infections，” WHO said.

　　“In these patients，the virus directly infects the lung，causing severe respiratory(呼吸)failure.Saving these lives depends on highly specialized and demanding care in intensive care units，usually with long and costly stays.”

　　WHO estimates that more than 230 million people globally have asthma(哮喘)，and more than 220 million have diabetes(糖尿病).Obesity may also worsen the risk of severe infection，WHO said.The good news­people infected with AIDS virus do not seem to be at special risk from H1N1，WHO said.

　　1.The newly­discoverd swine flu is quite different in that

　　________.

　　A.it needs no hospital treatment

　　B.it can attack elder citizens easily

　　C.it directly destroys people's brains

　　D.it causes people respiratory failure

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第七段中的“In these patients，the virus directly infects the lung，causing severe respiratory(呼吸)failure.”這句話，可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

　　答案　D

　　2.The underlined word “straining” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means________.

　　A.improving B.reducing C.worsening D.causing

　　解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可以猜測出該詞是“惡化，病變”的意思。

　　答案　C

　　3.From the passage we know________.

　　A.the influenza season this year will not last long

　　B.people don't necessarily prepare for the burst of swine flu

　　C.the greatest burden on health services is the shortage of doctors

　　D.it will cost a lot of money to cure those infected with H1N1

　　解析　推理判斷題。從第七段中的“Saving these lives depends on highly specialized and demanding care in intensive care units，usually with long and costly stays.”這句話，可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

　　答案　D

　　4.According to WHO，people with________are less likely to suffer from H1N1.

　　A.AIDS virus B.diabetes

　　C.asthma D.obesity

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后一句話“The good news people infected with AIDS virus do not seem to be at special risk from H1N1，WHO said，”可知正確答案。

　　答案　A

　　B

　　Steven Paul Jobs(斯蒂芬·喬布斯)was born in San Francisco on Feb.24,1955，abandoned by his biological parents from Syria and then adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs.

　　Mr.Jobs developed an early interest in electronics.He was guided by a neighbor，and electronics hobbyist.He was brash from an early age.As an eighth grader，after discovering that a crucial part was missing from a frequency counter he was assembling，he telephoned William Hewlett，the co­founder of Hewlett­Packard(惠普公司).Mr.Hewlett spoke with the boy for 20 minutes，prepared a bag of parts for him to pick up and offered him a job as a summer intern.

　　Mr.Jobs met Mr.Wozniak while attending the high school.The two took an introductory electronics class there.

　　The spark of their partnership was provided by Mr.Wozniak's mother.Mr.Wozniak had graduated from high school and enrolled at the University of California，when she sent him an article“Secrets of the Little Blue Box”，which detailed an underground hobbyist culture of young men known as phone_phreaks who were illegally exploring the nation's phone system.

　　Mr.Wozniak shared the article with Mr. Jobs，and the two set out to seek an abstruse figure identified in the article as Captain Crunch.The man had taken the name from his discovery that a whistle coming in boxes of cereal was tuned to a frequency that made it possible to make free long-distance calls simply by blowing the whistle next to a phone handset.

　　Captain Crunch was John Draper，a former electronic technician.Learning that the two young hobbyists were searching for him，Mr.Draper had come to Mr.Wozniak's dormitory room，where the three of them held a meeting.

　　Based on information they collected from Mr.Draper，Mr.Wozniak and Mr.Jobs later joined together on building and selling blue boxes，devices that were widely used for making free and illegal phone calls.They raised a total of $6,000 from the effort.

　　In 1972，Mr.Jobs went to Reed College，but after one semester he left college because it was consuming all of his parents' savings.Leaving school，however，freed his curiosity to follow his interests.Actrally that turned out to be priceless later on.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 文章介紹少年喬布斯對電子興趣的形成與發(fā)展過程。作者重點(diǎn)描寫少年喬布斯是如何對電子技術(shù)產(chǎn)生濃厚興趣與強(qiáng)烈的好奇心，以及研發(fā)成實(shí)用產(chǎn)品的迫切心情。全世界人都學(xué)喬布斯，都想像他一樣成功。該文章就為當(dāng)代中學(xué)生向喬布斯學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)明了方向。

　　5.They all had much influence on the early development of Jobs' electronic interest EXCEPT________.

　　A.Mr.Wozniak's mother B.William Hewlett

　　C.Little Jobs' neighbor D.Mr.Draper

　　解析　該題考查學(xué)生的信息綜合與概括能力。文中介紹了喬布斯少年時(shí)期對電子興趣的形成與發(fā)展的過程，在這過程中有三個(gè)人對他影響很大，并給予了較大的幫助，他們分別是：第一個(gè)是在第一段的喬布斯的鄰居(a neighbor)，他是一個(gè)電子愛好者，曾指導(dǎo)過他，算得上他的啟蒙老師;第二個(gè)是惠普公司的創(chuàng)始人Mr.Hewlett，不僅給予解釋而且提供大量的電子零件供他挑選;第三個(gè)是退休電子技工John Draper當(dāng)面指導(dǎo)并參與盜打電話系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)。

　　答案　A

　　6.The underlined word “phone phreaks” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to________.

　　A.the Little Blue Box

　　B.a whistle coming in boxes of cereal

　　C.a figure which is hard to understand

　　D.a person illegally calling at others' expense

　　解析　該題主要考查學(xué)生對文中生僻詞語意義的推斷。關(guān)鍵信息是phone phreaks后面的定語從句：who were illegally exploring the nation's phone system，即非法盜打別人電話的人。

　　答案　D

　　7.What important part of Mr.Jobs's career developing did Mr.Wozniak's mother play?________.

　　A.suggesting Mr.Jobs and Mr.Wozniak reading“Secrets of the Little Blue Box”

　　B.promoting the direct cooperation between Mr.Jobs and Mr. Wozniak

　　C.recommending Mr.Jobs and Mr.Wozniak to invent a new phone phreaks

　　D.introducing Captain Crunch to help Mr. Jobs and Mr.

　　Wozniak

　　解析　該題考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的推斷能力。Mr.Wozniak(沃茲尼亞克)母親對喬布斯的人生事業(yè)所起的作用在文章第四段的第一句：The spark of their partnership was provided by Mr.Wozniak's mother;這里的關(guān)鍵詞是spark of their partnership(合作的火花);即，沃茲尼亞克的母親主要的作用是她促成喬布斯與沃茲尼亞克的合作。

　　答案　B

　　8.Why did Mr.Jobs discontinue his college education?

　　A.Because he failed to follow the course and pass all the exams.

　　B.Because he was busy with his own electronic discovery.

　　C.Because he wanted to earn money by himself，not by his parents.

　　D.Because he was absorbed in making free and illegal phone calls.

　　解析　該題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。關(guān)鍵信息在最后一段的第一句：he left college because it was consuming all of his parents' savings，說明喬布斯離開大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗幌胂M(fèi)他養(yǎng)父母的錢。這一細(xì)節(jié)的考查讓學(xué)生知道喬布斯是多么的尊重父母，是多么有孝心與孝道。

　　答案　C