2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題十

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題十

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　?、?短語(yǔ)填空

　　1. There are________ ________ ________a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.

　　2.________ ________ ________ ________a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.

　　3.Australia is________ ________more than l70 different kinds of snake and 115 of these are poisonous.

　　4.However, the majority________ ________ ________ ________humans or cause only mild sickness.

　　5.If one is spotted an alarm is sounded to warn people to________ ________ ________the water.

　　6.We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants________ ________their families at home and many of their letters still survive.

　　7.These early settlers________their survival________hard work and determination to succeed.

　　8.In hot weather, small planes fly along the coast________ ________ ________sharks.

　　9.When jellyfish are________ ________the beach, you usually find a few dead ones on the beach.

　　10.While________ ________ ________ ________Australians are bitten by spiders each year: most recover without any medical treatment.

　　答案　1.no more than　2.From time to time　3.home to　4.have no effect on　5.get out of　6.corresponded with

　　7.owed; to　8.looking out for　9.close to　10.a small number of

　　Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1.A：His shirt was covered with spots of oil.

　　B：His shirt________ ________ ________oil.

　　2.A：Guards were seen throughout the store.

　　B：Guards were________throughout the store.

　　3.A：She ran like the wind.

　　B：She ran________ ________.

　　4.A：The earthquake survivors are in great need of help.

　　B：The earthquake survivors are in________ need of help.

　　5.A：Tom observed Mary enter the office.

　　B：Mary was________ ________ ________the office by Tom.

　　答案　1.was spotted with　2.spotted　3.very fast　4.desperate　5.observed to enter

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. Neither side is prepared to talk to________unless we can smooth things over between them.

　　A.others B.the other

　　C.another D.one other

　　解析　句意：除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們兩人都不打算和對(duì)方講話。others沒(méi)有范圍，指別人;another沒(méi)有范圍，指另一個(gè);the other指兩者中的另一方。根據(jù)neither一詞選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案　B

　　2.—How about your trip to Britain?

　　—Oh，________the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.

　　A.but for B.thanks to

　　C.despite D.because

　　解析　句意：——你們的英國(guó)之旅怎么樣?——噢，盡管天氣不好，我們確實(shí)玩得很盡興。but for要不是;thanks to多虧，由于;despite 盡管;because因?yàn)椤?/p>

　　答案　C

　　3. It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires________widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

　　A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary

　　解析　句意：很明顯男人和女人，富人和窮人在希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between...and由……到……的情況不等。alter更改;shift轉(zhuǎn)移，替換;transfer轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　答案　D

　　4.She owes her success________good luck more than________ability.

　　A.to;and B.of; to C.to; to D.to; in

　　解析　句中owe的含義是“歸功于”的意思，應(yīng)與介詞to連用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用作連詞連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她把她的成功歸功力于好運(yùn)氣而不是她的才能。

　　答案　C

　　5. It was April 29, 2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A.that B.when C.since D.before

　　解析　句意：2011年4月29日，英國(guó)威廉王子和凱特·米德?tīng)栴D走人婚姻殿堂?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。易誤選A項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如選A項(xiàng)，需在April 29，2011前加上介詞on。

　　答案　B

　　6. People had to deal with the lack of food，clothing, fuel and most everything, ________the danger from enemy action.

　　A.as far as B.as long as

　　C.as well as D.as soon as

　　解析　as well as=besides“除……之外(還)”;as far as“遠(yuǎn)到……，就/據(jù)……”;as long as“只要”;as soon as“一……就……”。句意：除了敵人行動(dòng)的危險(xiǎn)，人們還要應(yīng)對(duì)食品、衣物、燃料的缺乏以及幾乎一切事情。

　　答案　C

　　7. When the thief found the police had already________him, he ran away quickly.

　　A.realized B.known C.spotted D.stared

　　解析　spot作動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見(jiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　8. Is it________sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?

　　A.worth B.worthy

　　C.worthwhile D.valuable

　　解析　句意：你的同班同學(xué)集中注意力在功課上時(shí)，你把時(shí)間用在業(yè)余愛(ài)好上值得嗎? Is it worthwhile to do/doing...做……值得嗎?

　　答案　C

　　9. Usually what the teacher says will have a deep________on a child.

　　A.mark B.effect

　　C.satisfaction D.expression

　　解析　have a deep effect on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。

　　答案　B

　　10. —Look at these black clouds. It________soon.

　　—Sure. If only we________out.

　　A.is raining; didn't come

　　B.is to rain; won't start

　　C.will rain; haven't started

　　D.is going to rain; hadn't come

　　解析　句意：——看那黑云，很快要下雨了。——肯定，我們要是沒(méi)出來(lái)就好了。

　　答案　D

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　Mothers who live in areas that are moderately polluted by car gases give birth to babies with lower than average birth weight，a new Australian study has revealed.In particular，scientists from Australia found that women who lived in Perth suburbs with moderate traffic emissions had babies weighing around 60 grams less on average than the expected average weight of 3.5 kilograms.

　　The conclusion was based on the analysis of the records of 1,800 pregnant women and their babies in three metropolitan areas.An association was found in only one of these areas，Perth suburbs，an area with low industrial activity，with a mix of polluted and quiet roads.Researchers said that they took the baby's weight at birth and then worked out their expected size under optimal conditions.At the same time，a computer model was calculating the concentration of traffic emissions around the homes of mothers up to the time they gave birth.

　　Dr.Gavin Pereira，assistant professor，who specializes in the effects of air pollution on child's health，found in his previous research that Perth's traffic pollution was increasingly the risk for about seventy per cent of young kids who suffer from serious asthma(哮喘)attacks.He said the findings from that latest study were very surprising for him because the pregnant women who took part in the study did not live in heavily polluted neighborhoods.“I did not really expect to see any effect，so it was pretty surprising，although some international studies have found some associations，”said he.

　　Researchers said that their results should not create any panic but rather be a warning signal for the future.The population grows each year so just that alone will increase the level of traffic emissions.Besides，the number of vehicle kilometers travelled is expected to go up so there are plenty of reasons why the problem of air pollution is going to get worse.

　　In a conclusion，the experts said that while there is no reason for pregnant women to be scared，there is a recommendation for planners and developers not to build their homes in a short distance from busy roads.In general，people should try to put maximum effort to take public transportation and utilize cleaner engine technologies in order to reduce the vehicle emissions.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 文章通過(guò)澳大利亞科研人員對(duì)生活在空氣污染嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的孕婦所生孩子的體重進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。結(jié)論是：生活在空氣污染嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的孕婦所生的孩子會(huì)比生活在空氣輕度污染地區(qū)的孕婦所生的孩子體重更輕。目的是喚起人們?nèi)リP(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)，關(guān)注人類的生存狀態(tài)。

　　1.Which one could be the best title for this passage?

　　A.Some Advice on Where to Build Houses

　　B.Air Pollution and Baby's Birth Weight

　　C.Baby's Birth and House Building

　　D.Air Pollution and Human's Life

　　解析　該題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨大意或文章標(biāo)題的歸納與概括能力。信息詞句在第一段第一句：Mothers who live in areas that are moderately polluted by car gases give birth to babies with lower than average birth weight，即生活在中度污染區(qū)懷孕婦女所生的孩子比平常的更輕。貫穿整篇文章，始終扣住污染區(qū)婦女與新生嬰兒體重之間的關(guān)系。

　　答案　B

　　2.Which of the following statements on the methods of drawing the conclusion is TRUE?

　　A.by analyzing the records of 1,800 women and their babies in three polluted areas

　　B.by weighing the newly­born baby and comparing the average in ideal conditions

　　C.by using a computer to calculate the density of traffic gases where the babies are born

　　D.by calculating the density of traffic gases during the whole period of pregnancy

　　解析　該題考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)推斷能力。關(guān)鍵信息在第二段：
①took the baby's weight at birth　
②worked out their expected size　
③a computer model was calculating。

　　答案　B

　　3.The underlined word “associations” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to________.

　　A.efficient corporations B.helpful organizations

　　C.serious influences D.causal relationships

　　解析　該題考查學(xué)生對(duì)生詞詞義或多義詞詞義的理解與推斷能力。associations：有聯(lián)系;結(jié)合;關(guān)聯(lián);友誼;協(xié)會(huì)。在該篇文中所表達(dá)的詞義是：懷孕婦女在空氣污染區(qū)生活與新生嬰兒體重之間存在直接的因果關(guān)系。

　　答案　D

　　4.Why did Dr.Gavin Pereira feel UNEXPECTED at his current research results?

　　A.Because the pregnant participants were not from the areas polluted seriously.

　　B.Because about seventy percent of young kids suffered from serious asthma attacks.

　　C.Because Perth's traffic pollution was increasing quickly.

　　D.Because the pregnant participants all lived in the heavily polluted areas.

　　解析　該題考查細(xì)節(jié)的推斷。Pereira(佩雷拉)對(duì)目前實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果感到意外，原因是他的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象不是來(lái)自污染很嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。關(guān)鍵信息詞在第三段第二句：findings from that latest study were very surprising for him because the pregnant women who took part in the study did not live in heavily polluted neighborhoods。

　　答案　A

　　B

　　Spain is always related with bold and unrestrained character.Barcelona，a beautiful city of Spain，is the most famous city in Spain.

　　Compared with Madrid，the capital of Spain，Barcelona has a much longer history，In the 8th century，Moors conquered Spain.Barcelona acted as the focal point for the exchange of scholar and scientific knowledge between the European and Muslim world.Before the 16th century，it was the center of Spain.In 1493，the monarch(王室)received Columbus in the Royal Palace in Barcelona.In the 16th century，Spain stepped into its golden age.The Monarch made Madrid，which is in the center of Spain，the capital of Spain.

　　Because both the east and west cultures have deep influence to Barcelona，today we can see many Christian buildings as well as Islamic(伊斯蘭教的)buildings there.Gothic Quarter(哥特區(qū))is the old town district.Many old houses and monuments are found there.

　　There are many beautiful parks in Barcelona.Giudadella Park is the most famous one.It's designed so well that UN­ECO declared it as a world heritage site(遺址).

　　Barcelona has many interesting festivals.Giants，Big­head figures，precessions，musical performances，fireworks，cultural and sport events and open­air dancing are held in the city.

　　5.It can be inferred that the people of Barcelona are good at________.

　　A.combining both old and modern，east and west cultures

　　B.building palaces

　　C.bulding parks

　　D.building world heritage sites

　　解析　推理判斷題。因?yàn)閺牡谝欢沃?ldquo;巴塞羅那是西班牙的一顆明珠”。第二段講“巴塞羅那成了東西方文化的交匯點(diǎn)和交流中心。直到16世紀(jì)，巴塞羅那一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”。第三段講“因?yàn)闁|西方文化的共同影響，在巴塞羅那，你即可以看到西方的哥特式建筑物，又可以見(jiàn)到東方的穆斯林建筑物”。綜合推斷，巴塞羅那人民善于把古今文化和東西方文化整合在一起。

　　答案　A

　　6.It can be inferred that Barcelona________.

　　A.has few interesting festivals

　　B.has a long history with splendid culture

　　C.had many Royal Palaces built in some places of interest

　　D.had much gold

　　解析　推理判斷題。從第一、二兩段大意“巴塞羅那是西班牙的一顆明珠，是東西方文化的交匯點(diǎn)和交流中心。一直是西班牙的政治文化中心”推斷，“巴塞羅那有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化”。

　　答案　B

　　7.When did the monarch receive Columbus in the Roval Palace in Barcelona?

　　A.In the fifteenth. B.In the fourteenth.

　　C.In the sixteenth. D.In the seventeenth

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段信息句“In 1493，the monarch...Columbus in the Royal Palace in Barcelona.”理解得知。

　　答案　A

　　8.In Barcelona，you can see________.

　　A.Madrid

　　B.both west and east politics

　　C.many east palaces

　　D.many Christian buildings and Islamic buildings

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段信息句“today we can see many Christian buildings as well as Islamic buildings there.”理解得知。

　　答案　D