2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題十一

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題十一

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　?、?介、副詞填空

　　1. It is a mainly dry country________only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.

　　2.Australia is famous________its huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife, which include kangaroos and koalas.

　　3.Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety________wildlife.

　　4.It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don't do this________respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.

　　5.I'll be back in Sydney________a fortnight because I've made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.

　　6.A popular attraction________active tourists is the 80­km walking track that joins the southern ends of the park.

　　7.There were also a range________short walks.

　　8.We welcome those who have come from overseas________many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation.

　　9.________， Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation.

　　10.As you travel from Adelaide to Darwin________Alice Springs, you'll observe some of Australia's most spectacular landscapes.

　　答案　1.with　2.for　3.of　4.out of　5.in　6.for　7.of

　　8.from　9.However　10.via

　?、?單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1. I'll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I've made a r________on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.

　　2.Australia Day celebrations are an excellent way to encourage t________， respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.

　　3.Which of the pictures below do you a________with the following places in Australia?

　　4.It is part of one of Australia's 14 World H________Sites and rises about 335 metres out of a vast, flat sandy plain.

　　5.Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the m________homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.

　　6.It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have a________rainfall to support a large population.

　　7.In his home country—Germany, Einstein had everything taken away, including c________.

　　8.He returned to mainland v________Hong Kong.

　　9.At d________times of the day it appears to change colour, from grey­red at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk.

　　10.On this 4,352­km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you'll view some of Austraia's unique scenery from the s________Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.

　　答案　1.reservation　2.tolerance　3.associate　4.Heritage　5.migrants'　6.adequate　7.citizenship　8.via　9.different　10.superb

　　Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)

　　1. It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent—Oceania.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：加拿大是世界上第二大國(guó)家。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2. Australia is made up of six states.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由三個(gè)醫(yī)生和五個(gè)護(hù)士組成。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：甚至當(dāng)父母不再生活在一起，他們各自繼續(xù)對(duì)孩子負(fù)責(zé)任。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don't do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工程是不可能的。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements.

　　翻譯：________________________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：他上課又遲到了，這使老師不高興。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1. 它是世界上第六大國(guó)，在最小的洲——大洋洲。

　　Canada is the second largest country in the world.

　　2. 澳大利亞由六個(gè)州組成。

　　The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.

　　3.然而，澳大利亞有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦政府負(fù)責(zé)管理涉及到全國(guó)人民的事務(wù)，諸如國(guó)防、外交政策和稅收等。

　　Even when parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.

　　4. 爬上巖石也是可能的，但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不這樣做，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這塊巖石是神圣的。

　　It is impossible for him to finish the project in such a short time.

　　5.這個(gè)洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。

　　He was again late for class, which made the teacher upset.

　?、?語(yǔ)篇填詞

　　Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in__1__， which is the smallest continent in the world. It's a large country with a small population. Some of the Australians are__2__from about 200 __3__， and the early settlers __4__their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time. On 26 January, after Australia Day__5__， more than 9,000 people will become Australian__6__. Most Australians live in the south eastern coastal area where there is__7__rainfall.The capital of Australia is__8__， where the__9__parliament lies. There are 14 World__10__Sites in Australia, including Uluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas.

　　答案　1.Oceania　2.migrants　3.nations　4.owed

　　5.celebrations　6.citizens　7.adequate　8.Canberra　9.federal　10.Heritage

　　Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.

　　A.as B.which C.whether D.that

　　解析　句意：顯然，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的未來(lái)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分，it是形式主語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句;which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為“哪個(gè)(些)”;whether“是否”，在此句中若用該詞則語(yǔ)義矛盾。

　　答案　D

　　2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather.

　　A.which B.where C.what D.that

　　解析　句意：小時(shí)候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書(shū)，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且該從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which。

　　答案　A

　　3. For many years, people________electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.

　　A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of

　　C.dreamed of D.dream of

　　解析　句意：多年以來(lái)，人們都?jí)粝胫娏ζ?chē)的出現(xiàn)，但是，制造電力汽車(chē)比預(yù)想的要更加復(fù)雜?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，故排除C、D;句子并沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間和動(dòng)作，排除A項(xiàng)。

　　答案　B

　　4. Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.

　　A.so that B.although

　　C.while D.as if

　　解析　句意：客人們就要吃完飯的時(shí)候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了?？疾檫B詞。so that以便，為了，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。although雖然，盡管，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while
①在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
②然而，而(=but)，表示對(duì)此。
③while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于although。as if好像，仿佛，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案　C

　　5. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should________full responsibility for the accident.

　　A.give B.take C.carry D.make

　　解析　take full responsibility承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。

　　答案　B

　　6. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their father's birthday.

　　A.welcome B.congratulate

　　C.memorize D.celebrate

　　解析　celebrate慶祝(節(jié)日、生日、紀(jì)念日等);welcome歡迎;congratulate祝賀，慶賀，恭喜(成功、成就、結(jié)婚等);memorize記住。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案　D

　　7. American Indians________about five percent of the U.S. population.

　　A.fill up B.bring up

　　C.make up D.set up

　　解析　句意：美國(guó)印第安人大約占美國(guó)人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up裝滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn);bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，提出;make up組成，構(gòu)成;set up豎立起來(lái)，建立，成立。

　　答案　C

　　8.________was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise________he would give each of us a small gift.

　　A.As; which B.What; that

　　C.It; that D.It; which

　　解析　句意：眾所周知，約翰遜沒(méi)能遵守他給我們每人一份小禮物的承諾。第一空it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that Johnson...;第二空that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，用以解釋promise的內(nèi)容。

　　答案　C

　　9. Learning a language is certainly________ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.

　　A.rather than B.other than

　　C.more than D.no more than

　　解析　句意：學(xué)語(yǔ)言當(dāng)然不僅僅是記憶單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。more than“不僅僅”，符合句意。rather than而不是;other than 除了……;no more than僅僅。

　　答案　C

　　10.Jenny lay on the floor________， too________to move.

　　A.trembled; scaring B.trembling; scaring

　　C.trembling; scared D.trembled; scared

　　解析　句意：詹妮躺在地板上發(fā)抖，太害怕了以至于不能動(dòng)。Jenny與tremble為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用trembling，而scare動(dòng)作是表示Jenny本身的狀態(tài)，所以選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案　C

　?、?完形填空

　　My wife called, “How long will you be reading that newspaper? Will you come here and make your dear__1__eat the food?” I put the paper away and rushed to the dining room. In front of Sindu was a bowl__2__Curd Rice. She particularly__3__it. “Sindu, dear，__4__don't you take a few mouthfuls of this Curd Rice? And, your mother is angry. If you don't, your mother will__5__me.”

　　“OK, Dad. I'll eat the whole of this.__6__， Dad, if I eat, will you give me whatever I ask for?”

　　“Oh, sure.”

　　“Ask Mom also to__7__”， my daughter insisted(堅(jiān)持). My wife slapped(拍打) her__8__on Sindu's to make the promise, without any feeling.

　　“Sindu, dear, you shouldn't insist on getting a computer. Dad doesn't have that kind of money right now.OK?”

　　“No, Dad. I don't want anything __9__. I want to have my__10__shaved(剃) off this Sunday!”

　　My wife shouted, “A girl without hair?__11__! She's been watching too much television.No need to say more.”

　　“Sindu, dear, we'll be__12__to see you with a clean shaven head.”

　　“Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice.” Sindu was__13__. “And you promised.”

　　We had to give in at last because of her cry. On Monday morning, I__14__her at her school. Just then, a boy from a__15__shouted, “Sinduja, please wait for me!” What struck me was the hairless head of that boy.

　　“Sir, your daughter Sinduja is great indeed!”

　　Without__16__ herself, a lady got out of the car and continued. “That boy is my son Harish，suffering (遭受) from leukemia (白血病). Having__17__all his hair, Harish was__18__being laughed at and refused to come back to school.Sinduja promised to__19__him.”

　　I stood there，__20__and then I nearly cried.How selfless (無(wú)私的) real love is!

　　1.A.father B.son C.mother D.daughter

　　解析　從下文中的“your daughter Sinduja is great indeed”可知，應(yīng)該是作者的女兒。

　　答案　D

　　2.A.covered with B.hidden in

　　C.full of D.crowded with

　　解析　be covered with“覆蓋”;be hidden in“藏在”;be full of“充滿(mǎn)”;be crowded with“擠滿(mǎn)”。句意：碗里裝滿(mǎn)了Curd Rice。

　　答案　C

　　3.A.liked B.expected C.needed D.hated

　　解析　從下文的“Dad，you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice”可知，作者的女兒是不喜歡吃“Curd Rice”的。

　　答案　D

　　4.A.why B.when C.what D.where

　　解析　句意：你為什么不吃幾口呢?

　　答案　A5.A.shout at B.laugh at

　　C.agree with D.look for

　　解析　從上文作者的妻子讓作者勸女兒吃飯，以及作者說(shuō)“your mother is angry”和下文作者的妻子對(duì)其女兒行為的強(qiáng)烈態(tài)度，可知選A項(xiàng)。

　　答案　A

　　6.A.And B.So C.But D.Or

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　答案　C

　　7.A.promise B.eat C.come D.help

　　解析　從下文“My wife slapped...”和“And you promised”可知，他們夫妻倆都許諾了，因此，此處是女兒在要求母親也要許諾。

　　答案　A

　　8.A.bowl B.hand C.rice D.shoulder

　　解析　根據(jù)下文，作者的妻子也要許諾，所以她和女兒擊掌許諾。

　　答案　B

　　9.A.useful B.expensive C.cheap D.beautiful

　　解析　從上文作者的言語(yǔ)可知，作者認(rèn)為女兒要買(mǎi)電腦，而作者是負(fù)擔(dān)不起的，但是Sindu并不是買(mǎi)電腦，而只是理發(fā)，所以不會(huì)很貴的。

　　答案　B

　　10.A.leg B.hand C.hair D.clothes

　　解析　從下文可知，作者的女兒是要把自己的頭發(fā)全部剃光。

　　答案　C

　　11.A.Excellent B.Impossible C.Great D.Really

　　解析　下文的“She's been watching too much television”和“No need to say more”說(shuō)明，Sindu的母親是絕對(duì)反對(duì)的。

　　答案　B

　　12.A.happy B.afraidC.encouraged D.sad

　　解析　就像上文作者妻子所說(shuō)的“A girl without hair?”，女孩沒(méi)有頭發(fā)是不合常理的，因此，如果看到自己的女兒沒(méi)有頭發(fā)，父母應(yīng)該是很傷心。

　　答案　D

　　13.A.in tears B.in pain C.in trouble D.at rest

　　解析　從下文“We had to give in at last because of her cry.”可知選A項(xiàng)。

　　答案　A

　　14.A.visited B.met C.dropped D.caught

　　解析　從下文的那位女士和小男孩(從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái))的行為可以判斷出，作者是在送自己的女兒去上學(xué)。

　　答案　C

　　15.A.bike B.car C.train D.plane

　　解析　下文中提到“a lady got out of the car”可知，這個(gè)小男孩是從車(chē)子(car)里出來(lái)的。

　　答案　B

　　16.A.showing B.introducingC.noticing D.stopping

　　解析　從他們的對(duì)話(huà)可以看出，他們倆并未相互介紹自己。而選項(xiàng)show，notice與stop與語(yǔ)境不符。

　　答案　B

　　17.A.cut B.grown C.worn D.lost

　　解析　因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小男孩在遭受一種白血病(suffering from leukemia)，因此，頭發(fā)都掉光了，而不是自己剪去或者剃掉。

　　答案　D

　　18.A.interested in B.tired ofC.afraid of D.excited about

　　解析　既然是自己的頭發(fā)都掉光了，當(dāng)然是擔(dān)心自己被別人嘲笑。

　　答案　C

　　19.A.help B.careC.understand D.serve

　　解析　從作者的女兒的行為來(lái)看，她是通過(guò)把自己的頭發(fā)剃光來(lái)幫助那個(gè)小男孩，讓他也有個(gè)同伴而不感到自卑，從心理上幫助他，而不是照看、服務(wù)或者理解。

　　答案　A

　　20.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.nervous

　　解析　從上文來(lái)看，作者和作者的妻子并不知道自己的女兒是為了幫助別人而把自己的頭發(fā)剃光的，原來(lái)還認(rèn)為是受電視的影響而趕時(shí)髦，所以作者此時(shí)很驚奇。

　　答案　B