2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題二十一

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題二十一

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　?、?介、副詞填空

　　1.The operation will be completed in three hours________most.

　　2.The notice at the building site said “keep________!”

　　3.She always travels first­class regardless________expense.

　　4.The debate did not come________a conclusion until midnight.

　　5.Cut________the carrots and put them into the pot.

　　6.No one seemed to care________her feelings.

　　7.Did you ever suffered________high blood pressure?

　　8.I was aware________what he was aiming at.

　　答案　1.at　2.out　3.of 　4.to　5.up　6.about　7.from8.of

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1.The tone of his letters has________ (尖銳) recently.

　　2.Traffic was________(中斷) by a dense fog.

　　3.Of these alternatives________(選擇), I prefer the former.

　　4.________(不知怎么地), I don't feel I can trust him.

　　5.The kitchen's always so________(亂) after we've had guests.

　　6.This leaves her________(充裕的) time to prepare three meals a day.

　　7.She is determined to go________(不管) of all consequences.

　　8.His name was________(刪除) from the list of candidates.

　　9.He________(假定) that we agree with him.

　　10.The ________(植物) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world.

　　答案　1.sharpened　2.interrupted　3.alternatives4.Somehow　5.messy　6.ample　7.regardless　8.deleted9.assumes　10.botanical

　　Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫

　　1.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：不管報(bào)酬多少我都要這份工作。

　　________________________________________________________________

　　2.That's why they are called hunters and gatherers.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：他所以遲遲才來到謀殺案的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，就是為了這個(gè)原因。

　　________________________________________________________________

　　3....as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：眾所周知，美國(guó)是由50個(gè)州組成的。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　4.It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：看來她當(dāng)時(shí)生活很艱難。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　5.When you have come to a conclusion, fill in the chart below.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫：我覺得難下結(jié)論。

　　________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1. 因此，我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒就住在這些洞穴里。

　　I'll take the job regardless of the pay.

　　2.那就是他們被稱為獵人和采摘者的緣故。

　　That was why he arrived late on the scene of the murder.

　　3.正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果告訴我們的一樣，這四周曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的淺水湖的一部分。

　　As is known to all, the U. S. is made up of 50 states.

　　4.看樣子他們用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。

　　It seemed that life for her was rather hard.

　　5.當(dāng)你得出結(jié)論時(shí)，填寫下列表格。

　　I find it difficult to come to a conclusion.

　?、?語(yǔ)篇填詞

　　A group of students who are interested in __1__have come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. An archaeologist is showing them __2__. The archaeologist tells the students they've been__3__the caves for years and have found human and animal bones as well as other objects, so they __4__the earliest people lived here，__5__the cold. The archaeologist also says that they continue discovering__6__stone tools to__7__animals and remove their skin. At last, the archaeologist shows the students a __8__necklace. The necklace suggests that there was trade between early peoples.

　　答案　1.archaeology　2.round　3.excavating　4.assumed 5.regardless of　6.sharpened　7.cut up　8. primitive

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.________your calculations are correct, we should travel northeast.

　　A.Assume B.To assume

　　C.Assuming D.Assumed

　　解析　assuming (that)，意為“假設(shè)，如果”。句意：如果你的計(jì)算是對(duì)的，我們就該往東北方向走。

　　答案　C

　　2.________， I should like to say a few words to those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result. Thank you, thank you all.

　　A.For a time B.By this means

　　C.In conclusion D.As a result

　　解析　句意：最后，我要對(duì)為取得這項(xiàng)成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感謝。in conclusion最后。

　　答案　C

　　3.It is no use his________there, the situation is hopeless now.

　　A.to go B.to be going

　　C.going D.having gone

　　解析　句意：他去那兒沒有任何意義，形勢(shì)現(xiàn)在沒有希望了。It is no use (one's)doing sth(某人)做某事無意義。

　　答案　C

　　4.—How much does a new engine cost?

　　—________two thousand dollars. It's quite cheap.

　　A.By far B.At most

　　C.Most of all D.At least

　　解析　句意：——一個(gè)新的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)多少錢?——最多兩千美元，非常便宜。

　　答案　B

　　5.—What shall I do?

　　—Well, in this stage, your child will need someone to________the food for her.

　　A.cut in B.cut off

　　C.cut down D.cut up

　　解析　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。cut in插嘴，打斷(談話);cut off切斷，使中止通話;cut down 砍倒，縮減;cut up切碎，傷心。答句句意：嗯，在這個(gè)階段，你的孩子需要人切碎食物給她吃。

　　答案　D

　　6.________what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.

　　A.Instead of B.In terms of

　　C.Lack of D.Regardless of

　　解析　句意：不管他父母怎么想，他都要離家去深圳找一份新的工作。regardless of不管，不顧。

　　答案　D

　　7.The mayor didn't have time so far to go into it________， but he gave as an idea about his plan.

　　A.in conclusion B.at hand

　　C.at length D.in turn

　　解析　句意：市長(zhǎng)還沒來得及詳盡地說明， 但他向我們透露了該計(jì)劃的總體構(gòu)想?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)的用法。at length此處意為“詳盡地”， 符合題意。at hand意為“在手邊， 即將到來”; in turn意為“依次， 輪流”; in conclusion意為“總之”。

　　答案　C

　　8.In this school，the students have three________courses and seven________courses.

　　A.required;alternative

　　B.requiring; alternative

　　C.require; alternate

　　D.require; alternative

　　解析　句意：這所學(xué)校里，學(xué)生有三門必須課和七門選修課。required修飾courses，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，alternative可選擇的。

　　答案　A

　　9.She tried to explain，but the chairman________her in the mid­sentence.

　　A.disturbed B.interrupted

　　C.broke D.troubled

　　解析　句意：她試圖辯解，但是才講了半句，主席就打斷了她。interrupt打斷別人的話。

　　答案　B

　　10.Most of the old are not________the danger of their grandchildren's eating jelly, which may cause most unfortunate incidents to happen.

　　A.well aware to B.very aware of

　　C.aware that D.well aware of

　　解析　考查形容詞 aware的用法。句意：大多數(shù)老人不是很清楚他們的孫子(女)吃果凍的危險(xiǎn)，那或許會(huì)造成很多不幸。aware前面要用well來修飾，另外此處是be aware of結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　D

　　11.The money her parents gave her was________for school fees and she didn't have to borrow any from others.

　　A.lost B.gone

　　C.ample D.lack

　　解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意：父母給她的錢足夠交學(xué)費(fèi)，所以她不必向別人借錢。從后面的she didn't have to borrow any from others我們能夠推知父母給的錢是“足夠的”，所以要用ample。

　　答案　C

　　12.Some apples are red when________，but some kinds are yellow.

　　A.ripen B.raw C.dry D.ripe

　　解析　句意：有些蘋果成熟時(shí)是紅色的，但有些品種是黃色的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)知蘋果紅的時(shí)候說明它們“成熟了”，所以要用形容詞ripe。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞。

　　答案　D

　　13.He________the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.

　　A.sharpened B.has sharpened

　　C.would sharpen D.was sharpening

　　解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由下文began可知用一般過去時(shí)sharpened。

　　答案　A

　　14.We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more________and reliable than Internet.

　　A.accurate B.ridiculous

　　C.urgent D.shallow

　　解析　考查形容詞。句意：我們完全有理由相信印刷媒體通常要比因特網(wǎng)更加準(zhǔn)確和可信。和下面“可靠的”reliable相對(duì)應(yīng)的是“準(zhǔn)確的”，所以要用accurate。

　　答案　A

　　15.The Foreign Minister said, “________our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

　　A.This is B.There is

　　C.That is D.It is

　　解析　考查It is + n./adj/+ that從句這一句型。

　　答案　DⅥ.完形填空

　　(A)

　　When Paul was waiting for the ferry with his father across the river，he heard some people arguing loudly.He looked around and saw two women and a big man__1__at each other.When Paul's father asked what was going on，one of the women said they were tourists and three young men__2__her friend's purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore.The other two had run away，but they__3__the big man closely.

　　When the ferry arrived，the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went__4__after him.Paul was angry.He wanted to go up and help the two women.But his father said he didn't want to take that ferry.Paul felt rather__5__because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others!

　　What Paul saw next changed the__6__of his father.His father hurried to a nearby ice　cream store and used their phone to__7__110.He reported the robbery to the police and gave some__8__details about the robber，the tourists and the ferry.

　　When they__9__off the next ferry，Paul saw three__10__around the big guy in handcuffs(手銬)...While Paul was telling me the story，he seemed very__11__.He said he had a better understanding of his father.Although he looked__12__，he was a real hero.

　　1.A.shouting B.laughing C.firing D.staring

　　解析　由上文中arguing loudly可知空缺處意為“大聲叫喊”。

　　答案　A

　　2.A.noticed B.stole C.seized D.cut

　　解析　當(dāng)他們?cè)谫?gòu)買明信片時(shí)，有人偷了(stole)他們的錢包。

　　答案　B

　　3.A.caught B.sought C.followed D.surveyed

　　解析　由下文the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists...可知他們緊緊跟隨(followed)那個(gè)人，想抓住他。

　　答案　C

　　4.A.abroad B.back C.home D.aboard

　　解析　go aboard the ferry上船。

　　答案　D

　　5.A.angrier B.sadder C.tougher D.tenser

　　解析　由上文中Paul was angry可知Paul更生氣了。

　　答案　A

　　6.A.feeling B.idea C.action D.belief

　　解析　上文提到Paul認(rèn)為他的父親害怕?lián)尳俜?，但是父親接下來做的事情讓Paul改變了對(duì)父親的看法。

　　答案　B

　　7.A.call B.telephone C.ring D.dial

　　解析　dial意為“撥打”，符合句意。

　　答案　D

　　8.A.useful B.careful C.fearful D.terrible

　　解析　父親為警察提供了有用的(useful)信息。

　　答案　A

　　9.A.turned B.set C.got D.took

　　解析　get off the ferry意為“下船”。

　　答案　C

　　10.A.women B.fellows C.policemen D.tourists

　　解析　由上文中to the police可知，警察(policemen)抓住了那個(gè)搶劫犯。

　　答案　C

　　11.A.delighted B.proud C.confident D.reliable

　　解析　Paul的父親幫忙抓住了搶劫犯，Paul非常自豪(proud)。

　　答案　B

　　12.A.outstanding B.great

　　C.scared D.ordinary

　　解析　盡管看上去是個(gè)普通人，但他是真正的英雄。ordinary普通的，平凡的，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　D

　　(B)

　　Certain foods can be fooling you.What you might believe is__13__food in fact contains ingredients(成分)which are terrible for you.With so much information available on what's healthy and what isn't，it's easy to get__14__what you should and what you shouldn't be eating.

　　Nuts are healthy but they aren't all created__15__.If you're eating almonds(杏仁)or brazil nuts-well done，they are good for you.Peanuts on the other hand are not your__16__.They probably have the least nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)value from the entire nut family.If you do__17__them，try to reduce the quantity.

　　Fruit juice is another dangerous one.Most fruit juice contains too much__18__.Check the ingredients section on the bottle.If sugar is at the top of the list，it's a bad sign.Ingredients are__19__from highest quantity to least.Put the juice back on the shelf if sugar is in the top five ingredients.

　　Whatever you__20__to consume，make sure you do it in moderation(適量).Stick to a balanced diet and you'll stay healthy.

　　13.A.cheap B.fresh C.common D.healthy

　　解析　聯(lián)系第一句中的fooling you和空后的內(nèi)容可知，某些食品騙了你，因?yàn)橛行┠阏J(rèn)為很“健康的”食品實(shí)際上含有很多有害成分。

　　答案　D

　　14.A.confused about B.satisfied with

　　C.familiar with D.shocked at

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，信息多了，會(huì)使人很容易對(duì)該吃什么、不該吃什么感到困惑。be confused about表示“對(duì)……感到困惑”。

　　答案　A

　　15.A.tightly B.clearly

　　C.completely D.equally

　　解析　聯(lián)系下文介紹的杏仁、巴西堅(jiān)果和花生的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值不同可知，并不是所有的堅(jiān)果都同樣健康。equally意為“相等地，相同地”。

　　答案　D

　　16.A.enemy B.choice

　　C.friend D.favorite

　　解析　根據(jù)下文中的the least和try to reduce the quantity可知，花生并不適合多吃，因此說花生并不是你的“朋友”。

　　答案　C

　　17.A.enjoy B.keep C.compare D.produce

　　解析　因?yàn)樗臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值低，所以如果你確實(shí)愛吃花生，那么一定要減少數(shù)量。此處用enjoy符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　A

　　18.A.fat B.sugar C.water D.salt

　　解析　聯(lián)系下文“If sugar is at the top of the list，it's a bad sign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。

　　答案　B

　　19.A.tasted B.lifted C.written D.found

　　解析　此處是說明食品標(biāo)簽上的成分是按照含量由高到低來“寫”的。

　　答案　C

　　20.A.promise B.remember

　　C.continue D.decide

　　解析　作者最后說明了怎樣做到健康飲食：無論你“決定”吃什么，一定要堅(jiān)持適量原則。

　　答案　D