2015年湖北高考英語專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：時(shí)聞型閱讀理解

湖北2015年高考英語專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：時(shí)聞型閱讀理解

　　湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　　(一)

　　XI'AN—China has introduced various emergency responses and long­term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.

　　The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi'an weather forecasters predict the smog (霧霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.

　　“I have to keep buying masks for my family，”said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (藥店) near her home in downtown Xi'an.“This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”

　　On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.

　　Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.

　　Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well­being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.

　　Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (綽號(hào)) “foggy London town”， and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化學(xué)) smog.“We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go，” he said.

　　1.What would be the best title for the article?

　　A.AQI for Xi'an reached 500

　　B.Smog crisis tries the limits of people's patience

　　C.Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air

　　D.Dust masks become hot sellers

　　2.The underlined word “suspending”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.

　　A.encouraging B.stopping

　　C.continuing D.expanding

　　3.We can infer from the article that ________.

　　A.China is the only country suffering from smog

　　B.environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures

　　C.assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection

　　D.Xi'an was the most polluted city in China

　　4.What Xiao Hang said indicates ________.

　　A.London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort

　　B.the development of China is more important

　　C.solving environmental problems requires great effort

　　D.it's normal for China to have environmental problems

　　(二)

　　They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(癡呆)or Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's disease can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.

　　The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(觸發(fā)器) in the home that cause them to perform tasks.The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly.

　　The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled.The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia.Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition.By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.

　　Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said，“People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.Ms Gray said，“The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest.People don't need to communicate verbally(言語地) but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.”

　　Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said，“People with dementia often forget to take the medicine.If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, there's a greater chance of them taking it.The dogs would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.”

　　5.In Britain people with dementia ________.

　　A.are likely to increase in number

　　B.are mostly over 65 years old

　　C.will be trained to respond to sound triggers

　　D.will be able to live a relatively normal life

　　6.The dogs are taught to perform tasks by ________.

　　A.making some sound signals

　　B.communicating with the patients

　　C.reminding the patients by barking

　　D.reacting to some sound triggers

　　7.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A.Faces. B.Triggers.

　　C.Pets. D.Companions.

　　8.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

　　A.The idea of dogs for the dementia was developed by students.

　　B.Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer's patients.

　　C.British people with Alzheimer's disease are in poor condition.

　　D.The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor.

　　(三)

　　Losing your luggage on a flight could soon be a thing of the past after an airline developed a bag that is impossible to lose. According to the latest industry figures, about 4 pieces of luggage will be lost on the average Boeing 747 flight. Passengers are most likely to lose a bag when changing flights, especially if the connection time is short.

　　One of the major reasons for luggage being lost is that the paper tags carrying the bar code(條形碼) are ripped off as cases are shunted(使……轉(zhuǎn)軌) along conveyor belts to the aircraft. It was this that led to the loss of thousands of bags at London's Heathrow Airport in March, 2008.

　　This luggage technology, known as Bag2Go, involves fixing a satellite tracker and a bar code onto the suitcase. Using a smart phone, a passenger sends details of their flight to the airline which in turn sends back a bar code which is shown on the display unit of the case. Each bar code is unique carrying details of the traveller, flight and destination.

　　Once on board a plane, a passenger can use a smart phone application to check that the bag is in place and inform flight crew if it's not there. Should the bag be loaded onto the wrong plane, satellite technology and the bar code means that it will be easily traced. It will enable the case to be delivered to the correct destination and returned to its owner.

　　At the same time, the passenger can keep track of the bag with the help of a mobile phone application, which has a number of functions, including informing a passenger if somebody tries to tamper(胡亂擺弄) with the bag.

　　The technology is still being developed by Airbus, T­Systems, a telecommunications company and RIMOWA, a suitcase manufacturer.

　　Passengers will be able to buy the bags, although renting them is another possibility. The advanced technology means that there may be no luggage conveyor belts in our future, as the satellite technology could mean bags are transported independently and directly from your house to the airplane's hold, and finally to your hotel.

　　9.What problem is the luggage technology meant to solve?

　　A.The problem of delayed flights.

　　B.The problem of too much luggage on board.

　　C.The problem of boarding the wrong flight.

　　D.The problem of missing one's luggage.

　　10.What do we know about“Bag2Go”according to the passage?

　　A.It is equipped with a satellite tracker and a bar code.

　　B.Passengers can have their luggage at hand when boarding the plane.

　　C.It is only designed to get the lost luggage back.

　　D.It can transport your luggage directly to your hotel.

　　11.What information is carried on the bar code mentioned in Paragraph 3?

　　A.The details of what is put inside the luggage.

　　B.The details of the traveller, flight and destination.

　　C.When and where the passenger can change flights.

　　D.The introduction of the Boeing 747 flight.

　　12.What will happen to a suitcase with the new bar code when it's loaded onto the wrong plane?

　　A.The flight crew will inform the passenger that the bag is not in place.

　　B.No one will be able to tamper with the bag once it's traced.

　　C.The case will be delivered to the correct destination and returned to its owner.

　　D.The satellite tracker will send out warning message to the airport.

　　(一)

　　【文章大意】 本文是一篇關(guān)于中國采取措施整治環(huán)境污染，減少霧霾的新聞報(bào)道。在文中作者提到了西安的空氣質(zhì)量，提到了西安市民以及政府對(duì)此采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，也提到了國家為了整治環(huán)境污染而采取的措施，并且指出整治污染是一個(gè)長期的過程。

　　1.C　主旨大意題。本文是新聞報(bào)道，在文章首段提出文章的中心，即中國已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)緊急預(yù)案并且采取長期措施來應(yīng)對(duì)霧霾天氣，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　2.B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“…a city government emergency response plan was put into action…”可知，后文是對(duì)緊急應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃的解釋，由此推斷應(yīng)該是停止正在建設(shè)的工程，以減少污染，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，考慮人們的健康，國家取消了僅僅依靠GDP做出的評(píng)估，由此推斷僅靠看經(jīng)濟(jì)增長來進(jìn)行評(píng)定的措施是不利于環(huán)境保護(hù)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　4.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go…”和對(duì)倫敦治理霧霾的漫長過程可知解決環(huán)境問題需要人們付出很大的努力，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　(二)

　　【文章大意】 這篇文章主要講了在英國，患癡呆病的人數(shù)在增長。狗被訓(xùn)練幫助癡呆病人。

　　5.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition.By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.”可知，在英國，患癡呆病的人數(shù)在增長，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　6.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(觸發(fā)器) in the home that cause them to perform tasks.”可知，狗被訓(xùn)練對(duì)一些聲音觸發(fā)器做出反應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　7.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms Gray said，‘The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest…’”可知，第四段中的them指的是寵物，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　8.B　主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章可知，這篇文章主要講了狗被訓(xùn)練幫助癡呆病人，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　(三)

　　【文章大意】 這是一則科技報(bào)道，介紹了歐洲的航空公司正在開發(fā)的一種新技術(shù)——通過行李箱上的條形碼和衛(wèi)星定位技術(shù)，幫助解決乘客在乘機(jī)時(shí)造成的行李丟失問題。

　　9.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，有了這一技術(shù)，就能告別乘客在坐飛機(jī)時(shí)丟失行李的情況，由此可知，該技術(shù)是為了解決乘客坐飛機(jī)時(shí)丟失行李的問題，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　10.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段描述這項(xiàng)技術(shù)包括在行李上安裝衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀和條形碼，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　11.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句談到這個(gè)條形碼里面含有的信息可知選B項(xiàng)。

　　12.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段說，如果有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的行李被裝上了錯(cuò)誤的飛機(jī)，衛(wèi)星技術(shù)和條形碼會(huì)追蹤到行李，并使行李被送到正確的目的地，送還給包裹的主人，故選C項(xiàng)。