2022年湖北成人高考本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試卷及答案
湖北成人高考本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語又稱成人英語三級，主要目的是測試非英語專業(yè)的本科畢業(yè)生，是否達到英語教學(xué)的一般要求，是申請學(xué)位證書的必備條件之一，下面小編整理了2022年湖北成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試卷及答案，一起來看看吧！
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上的指定位置。
2.作答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的所選選項涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其他選項。非選擇題使用黑色字跡簽字筆直接在答題卡上的對應(yīng)答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。作答在試卷、答題卡非答題區(qū)域和草稿紙上的答案無效。
3.考試結(jié)束時，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、詞匯與語法（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.It is important that Xiao Li the meeting with other students tomorrow morning.
A.attends B.attend C.will attend D.is to attend
2.The doctors decisively stopped using that medicine it did further damage to the patient's liver.
A.until B.unless C.before
3.The story Mr.Smith told us yesterday is the most interesting story
till now.
A.who B.that C.what
4.Don't be so strict with Bob.He is only a old child.
A.two years B.twos year C.two-year D.two-years
5.Look!The flag is now,showing the ceremony has already started.
A.being raised B.risen
6.His father,accompanied by a group of students,
A.are going B.have gone
7.Some of the methods in the book are really useful while some are useless.
A.mentioned B.to mention C.mentioning D.mentions
8.Under no circumstances go out without wearing a mask since Covid-19 is still spreading.
A.does I
D.after
I have ever heard
D.whom
C.raising D.being risen
to look for the lost dog in the countryside.
C.is going D.will gone
B.Ido
C.I will
D.willl
9.In terms of the final exam,I'd prefer writing a term paper an examination.
A.to take B.to taking C.than take D.than taking
10.My teacher asked me I could come next Tuesday to help grade the final-exam papers.
A.after B.if C.that D.what
11.1 didn't buy any of the three books recommended by the salesgirl because I found interesting.
A.either of them B.both of them
C.neither of them D.none of them
12.You know yesterday's class is very important.You really shouldn't have been from it.
A.absent B.escaped C.free D.learning
13.Do you know you speak English with a strong?
A.sound B.accent C.pronunciation D.voice
14.A farm house was by some burglars last night and a lot of treasures were stolen.
A.broken away B.broken out C.broken off D.broken into
15.This is Jian Guo Bridge,which was named Zhao Jianguo by the local people for what he had done for them.
A.by B.for C.after D.from
16.If you to see my brother tomorrow,would you please ask him to give me a call?
A.ask B.allow C.long D.happen
17.To tell you the truth,the house rd like to have should be modem,comfortable,and.in
a quiet neighborhood with few dogs.
A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all
18.Having no money but anyone to know it,the old man had to say that he had already had dinner.
A.not want B.not wanting C.wanted not D.wanting no
19.That naughty boy said that he just enjoyed people who are shy and reserved.
A.tease B.teases C.teasing D.teased
20.1 see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are.
A.due B.clean C.mature D.complete
二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Passage 1
Many years ago,the Emperor of China was told that a foreign king was preparing to send hundreds of ships to attack him and seize his land.The Emperor was a very clever man.He was not afraid of the King but he knew that many men would die if the foreign king came to attack China.
The Emperor told his Chief Minister,“Find the oldest men in my land.Put them on a boat.Dig up some trees carefully and plant them in large boxes so that they are still growing.Find some rusty needles and put them on the boat with the trees.When everything is ready,tell me."
The Chief Minister obeyed the Emperor.When everything was ready,the Emperor spoke to the old men and then told them to sail to the King's country.After three weeks,the old men arrived at the capital of the King's land and were taken to his palace.
“Good,”said the King when he saw the old men.T am going to attack China.You've just come from there.Tell me where it is and how long the voyage will take me.”
One of the old men said,"The voyage will take many years.When we left China,we were young men.We brought spears with us but now look at them—ust like rusty needles.We planted seeds in these boxes when we sailed from our country,but now the seeds have become big trees.”
The King went to the ship and looked at the needles and the trees.Then he said,T've changed my mind.If I go to attack China,I shall die before we reach it.We'll stay here.”
21.The Emperor tried to stop the King from attacking his country because.
A.he did not prepare for a war with the King
B.he was afraid of the King and his army
C.he cared much about his people's lives
D.he was unhappy about being attacked
22.The old men took with them several things on the boat EXCEPT.
A.trees B.needles C.boxes D.seeds
23.If the boat left China on the 10th of March,when did it reach the King's land?
A.On March 31st.B.31 years later.C.21 years later.D.On March 21st.
24.The Emperor's real purpose was to make the King believe that actually.
A.the old men were young men
B.the distance was long
C.the needles were spears
D.the trees used to be seeds
25.Many Chinese people escaped being killed in the end because.
A.the Emperor was too old
B.the Emperor was timid
C.the King was foolish
D.the King was very clever
Passage 2
There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world.In most cultures,animals have an inferior position to human beings.In some instances,however,people treat their pets like their families.In the United States and Europe,where pets are very popular,there are special shops that sell clothing and food fbr cats and dogs.
In many countries of the world,there is special food for pets.It is common fbr supermarkets in many places to sell cat and dog food.Therefore,in Nice,France,there is a special restaurant fbr dogs.Dogs are the only customers.There is seating fbr twenty of them.On the menu,there is a sausage dish,a turkey dish,etc.In the United States,a cat named Kitty Cat who got one hundred
dollars when her owner died can afford to go to any restaurant she chooses.Besides,the owner left Kitty Cat a beautiful house to live in.
Of course,in most parts of the world,pets don't live such a good life.There is a more practical use of pets.People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals.Certainly,owners generally have some affectionate（真摯的）feelings for their pets.
26.According to the passage,cats and dogs are very popular in.
A.China B.Korea C.France D.Japan
27.What is special about a restaurant in Nice,France?
A.Dogs are the only customers in the restaurant.
B.Sausage and turkey dishes are for takeout only.
C.There are only two seats in the restaurant.
D.The restaurant sells cats and dogs only.
28.Kitty Cat got a beautiful house to live in because.
A.she was beautiful
B.her owner left it to her
C.her owner hated it
D.she was very young
29.What is a more practical use of pets for most people?
A.To help drive away unwanted animals.
B.To improve their training skills.
C.To look for more companions.
D.To enjoy walking animals.
30.From the last paragraph,we know the owners of pets generally.
A.allow them to enjoy their life
B.use them to keep guests away
C.buy clothing and food fbr them
D.have a deep love fbr them
Passage 3
The Land of Big Rocks is a well-known place of interest.It is in Monument Valley in Arizona,which is 40 miles long and 50 miles wide.A stretch of red sand floor meets your eyes.Everywhere tall rocks rise straight up into the sky.You will be surprised to see that the rocks seem to move about,because the light of day,ever changing,makes them seem to move.
As you study the great rocks,they seem to turn into strange shapes.Some look like tall monuments or buildings.Others make you think of cocks,rabbits,witches,mules,and babies.One rock looks like a resting lion.Another rock looks like a man's hand.It is fun to try to see
animals,people or things in the rock shapes.
Once,hundreds of years ago,this land was rich and green.Many Indians lived there.Later,the place became dry.The Indians living there had trouble finding water,and most of them raised sheep.In one place you can find prints of hands left by Indian men,women and children.The place is called the House of Many Hands.
There is one rock with a hole through it.This large hole looks like a very big ear.In the winter,the wind makes strange sounds as it blows through the hole.Indians call the hole“the Ear of the Wind”.
At sunset,the sun will turn the great rocks to shining red and gold.They look as if they were on fire!The beauty of this place is hard to believe.And you will never get tired of visiting the Land of Big Rocks.
31.What is the Land of Big Rocks famous for?
A.Its deep valley.
B.Its tall monuments.
C.Its running animals.
D.Its great rocks.
32.The rocks seem to move about because.
A.they are made of sand
B.they can rise into the sky
C.the daylight is changing'
D.the setting sun is shining
33.The House of Many Hands suggests that.
A.many animals live on this land
B.Indians once lived on this land
C.visitors like to print hands there
D.many sheep like to gather there
34.Why do Indians call the hole“the Ear of the Wind"?
A.The wind sounds great in the ear.
B.It stops the wind with an ear shape.
C.It looks like an ear with wind going through it.
D.The winter wind starts from the large hole.
35.What does the author intend to present about the Land of Big Rocks?
A.Its beauty.B.Its size.C.Its people.D.Its location.
Passage 4
Do you still read the printed newspapers since you can get information from the Internet?I guess fewer young people than old ones read printed newspapers now,but young people may be curious about when newspapers came into existence and what they were like originally.
The earliest newspapers were recorded to have appeared in Rome in 59 B.C.as handwritten sheets,which were posted in public places.The earliest printed newspaper was started in China in the eighth century,more than nine hundred years earlier than in Europe,which had its first regularly published paper in Germany in 1609.Unlike the modem paper,the Chinese one was printed from carved wooden blocks and distributed among the people.
Newspapers in the English language soon began to appear,first in Amsterdam and then in London,where a weekly paper emerged in 1621,which was followed in 1702 by a daily paper,the Daily Current.
In 1690,Benjamin Harris started the first American newspaper,Public Occurrences,both Foreign and Domestic,which was,however,stopped by the local government after its first issue printed in Boston.Fourteen years later,in 1704,John Campbell printed the first daily paper,The Boston Newsletter.From then on publication of newspapers developed rapidly in America.Today there are about 1800 daily papers in the U.S.,a huge increase from the 30 papers in 1760.
Today the newspaper that has the widest circulation is the Japanese paper,Asahi Shimbun,which sells more than eleven million copies every day.But more people read newspapers in the English language than in any other languages.
36.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The story of inventors of newspapers.
B.The origin and development of newspapers.
C.The international resources for newspapers.
D.The first appearance of newspapers on the Internet.
37.Who prefer to read printed newspapers now according to the author?
A.Young people.B.Old people.
C.English-speaking nations.D.Japanese.
38.Where was the world's earliest printed newspaper started?
A.In Rome.B.In Germany.C.In China.D.In America.
39.In which city did newspaper in the English language first appear?
A.London.B.Boston.C.Berlin.D.Amsterdam.
40.What is the first American newspaper?
A.Asahi Shimbun.
B.The Daily Current.
C.The Boston Newsletter.
D.Public Occurrences,both Foreign and Domestic.
三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
On July 16,1995,a new book store opened in the American city of Seattle.No one stepped inside to buy anything.Yet the store,if you could 41 it that,last year had the sales of seven thousand million dollars.'
Ten years ago,few people bought things 42 the Internet.Few thought it was safe.However,Amazon.com changed many people's minds.
Ten years later,an estimated seven out of ten American adults have used a 43 to buy something.Market researchers at ComScore Networks estimate online 44 last year was 117,000 million dollars.That was for goods and travel services.
The person who started Amazon,Jeffrey Bezos,remains its leader.In 1990s,he urged employees to help Amazon“get big fast/*45 Amazon invested in many similar businesses that failed,and it lost plenty of money.It did not make a profit until 2003.Its most recent profit and earnings report,released last week,was 46 than what many market watchers had expected.
Today people can buy not just books and music but also many other products through Amazon.It competes with eBay,which celebrated its 47 birthday in September.
eBay calls itself"the world's online marketplace."It does not sell anything.48,it provides a way fbr others to sell goods and services.People who want to buy something make competing offers through online auctions.eBay has grown to 49 several other businesses into its own.These include PayPal,a company that processes online payments.
As online sellers grew,50 stores also saw the future.Today,stores from the smallest to the biggest sell on the Internet.These include the biggest of all,WalMart.
41.A.have
42.A.in
43.A.bag
44.A.spending
45.A.Or
46.A.fewer
47.A.tenth
48.A.Moreover
49.A.beat
50.A.central
D.know
D.fbr
D.computer
D.spend
D.So
D.worse
D.tens
D.Instead
D.include
D.international
四、翻譯（共5小題；每小題4分，共20分）
閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。
We human beings have five senses,so we can see,hear,touch,taste and smell.With these five senses,we can enjoy the beauty of the world,taste various delicious foods and listen to beautiful music.51.We hope that we can forever own these five senses and never lose any of them.But unfortunately,the fact is for various reasons people may lose any of the senses.Some lose their visual sense;some lose their taste while others lose their hearing.
You may want to know what makes normal people lose any of the five senses.First,let's see what may make people lose their hearing.52.Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sound at home and at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.
An American scientist has found that using aspirin（g可斯匹林）can increase the temporary（暫時的）hearing loss or damage.53.He did an experiment using a number of male students at a university,who all had normal hearing.He gave some of them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time and some were not given aspirin.54.He had them all listen to loud onise for a couple of seconds,then he tested their hearing ability.He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss.55.Actually,their hearing loss was about two times greater than those who did not use aspirin.
The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S.use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment.He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.
五、短文寫作（共1小題；30分）
56.請以“Money is Not Everything”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域用英語寫一篇不少于100個詞的短文。
要點包括：
（1）沒有錢是不行的；
（2）但有錢不等于擁有一切；
（3）我們應(yīng)該樹立正確的金錢觀。
學(xué)位英語考試答案
Lattends IS.not want 35.Its beauty
Zunless I9.tcasing 36.The origin
3.what 2O.due 37.0ld people
4.two-year 2Lhe cared much 38.In Rome
5.being risen 22.seeds 39.Amsterdam
6.is going 23.On March 31st 4O.The Boston
7.mentioned 24.the distance was 41.Call
8.will I 25.the King was foolish 42.on
9.than talking 26.France 43.computcr
lO.if 27.Dogs are the 44.spending
1 Lnone of them 28.her owner left it to 45.Yet
12.absent 29.To help drive 46.better
13.acccnt 30.havc a deep 47.tcnth
I4.broken into 3Llts great rocks 48.moreover
15.from 32.the daylight 49.include
I6.happcn 33.Indians once 50.national
17.above all 34.lt looks like
51,我們希望我們能永遠擁有這五種感官，而不失去任何一種
52醫(yī)生已經(jīng)知道很長一段時間非常響的噪音能導(dǎo)致聽力損傷或丟失53他做了一項實驗，實驗對象是一所大學(xué)的幾個聽力都正常的男生
54,他讓他們聽了幾秒鐘巨大的噪音，然后他測試了他們的聽力
55事實上，他們的聽力損失是那些沒有使用阿司匹林的人的兩倍
湖北成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試并不難通過,雖然每年考試的通過率一直以來都卡得比較低,但是只要考生們認真學(xué)習(xí)了,通過的概率還是挺大的。
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