2023年4月湖北自考本科英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料:第一章

英語科目是很多自考生在自考生涯中的一個(gè)重難點(diǎn)，尤其是對(duì)于需要申請(qǐng)學(xué)位證書的成人自考本科生來說，不能申請(qǐng)英語免考，所以自考英語的復(fù)習(xí)顯得尤為重要，下面小編就給同學(xué)們分享2023年4月湖北自考本科英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料:第一章，僅供參考復(fù)習(xí)。
第一部分詞海拾趣

1.Success n.成功

I wish you success.

Congratulations to you on your success.

Succeed in doing something成功的做成某件事

If he succeeds in passing the university entrance examination，he'll travel abroad.

分析下面這句話中succeed的意思：

A silence succeeded his words.(隨后，接著)

他說完話后，緊接著是一陣沉默。

Successful adj.成功的

In a way，he's successful.

Unsuccessful successfully(前后綴)

2.Disagree with…不同意…

agree同意…

agree with…I couldn't agree with you more.

I agree with what you said.

agree to…Do you agree to the plan?

agree on…Finally they agreed on that point.

(補(bǔ)充dislike，unlike)

3.statement聲明，陳述，財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表，財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)算表

eg:Do you believe his statement?你相信他說的話嗎?

I get a statement from the bank every month.我每個(gè)月從銀行收到一份財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)算表。

(構(gòu)詞法state statement，improve improvement)

4.guarantee n，v.保證，擔(dān)保，保修

under guarantee在保修期

The watch is still under guarantee.這塊手表還在保修期。

The TV set has a two-year guarantee.這臺(tái)電視保修兩年。

我們還可以說：The TV set is guaranteed for two years.

I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself.我保證你會(huì)玩的愉快。

5.Be similar to….與…相似

6.Inexact

incomplete

independent(differ，different)

depend on…依靠，取決于…

It depends.(意思是還沒有確定，視情況而定)

7.guesser teacher worker actor employer employee employment cooker

8.clue線索，跡象

Have any clues been found?是否找到了什么線索?

(非正式用法not have a clue，不懂，一無所知)

---do you know what he's talking about?(你知道他在說什么嗎?)

----I don't have a clue.(我什么都不知道)l

9.Conclusion n.結(jié)論

Be careful not to jump to conclusions.不要草率的下結(jié)論。

In conclusion，I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.最后，我想說的是，我在這兒過的多么愉快。

10.On Purpose故意的

purposefully

11.outline輪廓，概要，大綱

an outline of history歷史大綱

v.劃出…輪廓，提出…綱要，略述

The director outlined his plans for the company's future.經(jīng)理概述了公司未來的計(jì)劃。

第二部分：課文語言點(diǎn)剖析

1.Learning a language is easy.這句話中動(dòng)名詞短語learning a language作主語。

又如：Seeing is believing.

2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.

試找出句子的主干：

此句中who are learning a second language是定語從句，用來修飾most adults.

Would的用法?

3.Hundred，thousand，million，billion表確數(shù)時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表概數(shù)時(shí)加S

Eg:a hundred，three hundred，four million，

Hundreds of…

Thousands of…

Millions of…

Billions of…

4.be different from…與….不同

be the same as….與….相同

5.Conversely，some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

Who引導(dǎo)了一定從，it為形式賓語，真正賓語是后面不定式。

6.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners，…

注意offer的用法：offer sb sth或者offer sth to sb

advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說an advice，同樣也沒有詞形變化，不能加S。

聽從某人建議，我們說take/follow one's advice

7.practice speaking the language every day.

Practice doing sth

Everyday與every day的區(qū)別

Everyday life日常生活

I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視。

8.Learn as a child would learn

As引導(dǎo)了一方式狀語，像孩子那樣。

9.first of all首先，第一

secondly其次

finally最后

(閱讀時(shí)要注意文章的topic sentence，一般在句首或者句尾)

10.wait for，

look for/find

11.such/so都翻譯成如此，區(qū)別何在?看下面的短語，用such/so填空。

__a man

__a kind lady

__pretty the carpet

__kind a lady

__bad weather

__beautiful pictures

12.make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤

13.be willing to do sth愿意做某事

不愿做某事的表達(dá)方法：

be unwilling to do sth

be reluctant to do sth

14.when communication is difficult，they can accept the information that is inexact or incomplete.

That引導(dǎo)的定從修飾the information

Information為不可數(shù)名詞

15.It's more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

16.Learn from…向….學(xué)習(xí)

we should learn from each other.

17.you have probably been learning independently，…

本句用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have(has)been doing

表示從過去開始，一直持續(xù)現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例如：It has been raining.

18.on the one hand，一方面

on the other hand另一方面

19.If your language learning has been less than successful，you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

如果你的語言學(xué)習(xí)一直都不太成功，你不妨試試上面列出的一些技巧。

Less than…是一固定格式，譯為不太….

Eg:

We're less than happy about the coming exam.

我們不太高興參加即將到來的這場(chǎng)考試。

Outlined above分詞短語作定語后置

20.Might do well to do sth，最好還是做…，不妨做….

可以與might do sth as well互換使用，例如：

you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以說成

you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.

翻譯下面的句子：

He hasn't worked hard，he might give it up as well.

You might do well to start early.

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