2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題二十

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題二十

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1.Guo Jingming is ________ most successful writer in China today，claims ________ New York Times.

　　A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D./;/

　　答案　C

　　2.—It's late.I must be off now.

　　—OK.________.

　　A.Thank you B.Don't worry

　　C.I'm sorry for that D.Take care

　　答案　D

　　3.—How do you think I should receive the reporter?

　　—________you feel about him，try to be polite.

　　A.How B.What C.Whatever D.However

　　答案　D

　　4.If you let pressure benefit________upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.

　　A.more than B.rather than

　　C.other than D.less than

　　答案　B

　　5.We regret________you that you are to be dismissed next week.

　　A.telling B.to tell

　　C.to be told D.tell

　　答案　B

　　6.The first part of the task has been safely________.We can take a break.

　　A.accomplished B.ended

　　C.closed D.fulfilled

　　答案　A

　　7.Mr.Wang with his children________on the running exercises every morning.

　　A.keep B.kept

　　C.keeps D.are keeping

　　答案　C

　　8.—Can I smoke here?

　　—Sorry.We don't allow________here.

　　A.people smoking B.people smoke

　　C.to smoke D.smoking

　　答案　D

　　9.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.

　　A.accessible B.relative

　　C.acceptable D.sensitive

　　答案　A

　　10.________that they lost the game，tears came down Kate's face.

　　A.On hearing the news

　　B.When heard the news

　　C.The moment she heard the news

　　D.While hearing the news

　　答案　C

　　11.________the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A.If B.While C.Because D.As

　　答案　B

　　12.As for me，I prefer ________ there ________ go by bus.

　　A.walking;to B.walk;to

　　C.to walk;rather than D.walking;more than

　　答案　C

　　13.Nowadays，more and more foreigners are________by Chinese traditional culture and begin to study Chinese.

　　A.puzzled B.excited C.fascinated D.interested

　　答案　C

　　14.After the heated discussion，everyone________that the safety of the country be improved，otherwise their lives would be endangered.

　　A.urged B.told C.ordered D.commanded

　　答案　A

　　15.—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

　　—That________me fine.

　　A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits

　　答案　D

　　第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　James Cleveland Owens(1913—1980)was a great American athlete.In the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin，he achieved__16__fame by winning four gold medals：one each in the 100­meter dash，the 200­meter dash，the __17__，and for being part of the 4×100­meter relay team.

　　Born in Alabama，Owens was often__18__with what his mother reportedly called“devil's cold”.Life was hard for the family.The family__19__to Ohio in 1921.There was little__20__in their life，but the move did enable young Owens to__21__public school，where a teacher who didn't understand his country__22__accidentally wrote down his name as“Jesse”instead of J.C.

　　Owens had to take different jobs in his__23__time.During the period，when he was in the fifth grade，the athletic supervisor asked him to go out for__24__.From a __25__boy he developed into a strong runner.

　　Throughout his life Owens believed that the success of his athletic career__26__from the __27__of Charles Riley，his junior­high track coach，who had picked him off the playground and put him on the track team.Since Owens worked in a shoe­repair shop after school，Riley__28__Owens to practice before school instead.

　　Owens first came to national__29__when he was a student of East Technical High School in Cleveland，Ohio.He tied the world__30__of 9.4 seconds in the 100­yard dash and long­jumped 24 feet 9.5 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago.

　　In 1956 he organized the Junior Olympic Games for youngsters in Chicago，which was active in helping black__31__.With time progressing，his__32__grew worse.He died in 1980 after a lengthy__33__in a hospital.The highest honor，the Congressional Gold Medal，Owens__34__came in 1990.During the__35__，President Bush called Owens“an Olympic hero and an American hero every day of his life.”

　　16.A.traditional B.national

　　C.international D.practical

　　解析　語(yǔ)意：Owens在1936年柏林夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獨(dú)得4枚金牌，從而贏得了國(guó)際聲譽(yù)。traditional傳統(tǒng)的;national全國(guó)的;international國(guó)際的;practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　17.A.long jump B.high jump

　　C.boxing D.gymnastics

　　解析　根據(jù)第五段中的“...in the 100­yard dash and long­jumped 24 feet 9.5 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago”可知，Owens擅長(zhǎng)短跑和跳遠(yuǎn)。故本題選A。

　　答案　A

　　18.A.naughty B.sick C.proud D.determined

　　解析　根據(jù)下文信息“with what his mother reportedly called‘devil's cold，”可知Owens小時(shí)候經(jīng)常生病。

　　答案　B

　　19.A.joined B.moved C.arrived D.reached

　　解析　由于家境貧困，Owens一家從Alabama遷到Ohio。join加入(組織、團(tuán)體);arrive到達(dá)，后面常和介詞in/at搭配;reach為及物動(dòng)詞。move to遷移到某地。后文“but the move...”是暗示。

　　答案　B

　　20.A.improvement B.appearance

　　C.achievement D.arrangement

　　解析　根據(jù)后面的連詞but可知，Owens一家搬遷的目的是改善家境，但家境沒有多大變化。improvement提高，改善;appearance外表;achievement成績(jī);arrangement安置。

　　答案　A

　　21.A.apply B.enter C.start D.approach

　　解析　enter(public school)進(jìn)入(公立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí));apply申請(qǐng);start開辦;approach接近。此處是說(shuō)Owens卻有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入公立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

　　答案　B

　　22.A.origin B.accent

　　C.situation D.background

　　解析　老師把J.C.寫成了“Jesse”是由于沒有聽懂Owens的鄉(xiāng)村口音。accent口音。origin起源;situation形勢(shì)，狀況;background背景。

　　答案　B

　　23.A.golden B.tough C.spare D.special

　　解析　Owens在業(yè)余時(shí)間(spare time)從事不同的工作。

　　答案　C

　　24.A.track B.work C.walk D.travel

　　解析　由下文的“a strong runner”并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是讓他去跑步。故選track。

　　答案　A

　　25.A.smart B.curious C.weak D.lively

　　解析　根據(jù)strong以及第二段內(nèi)容可知，這里應(yīng)用weak。他由一個(gè)虛弱的小男孩長(zhǎng)成了強(qiáng)壯的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

　　答案　C

　　26.A.dated B.resulted C.made D.chose

　　解析　result from產(chǎn)生于，由……引起;date from追溯到。

　　答案　B

　　27.A.competition B.explanation

　　C.advantage D.encouragement

　　解析　根據(jù)下文信息可知，Charles Riley給予Owens很大的激勵(lì)和幫助。

　　答案　D

　　28.A.forced B.allowed

　　C.reminded D.promised

　　解析　此處的意思是：Charles Riley允許Owens在放學(xué)前進(jìn)行練習(xí)。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。promise sb to do(主語(yǔ))許諾某人要去做某事;force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事;remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事。

　　答案　B

　　29.A.attraction B.attention

　　C.argument D.discussion

　　解析　結(jié)合下文信息，Owens平了世界記錄自然在國(guó)內(nèi)引起注意。attraction吸引;attention注意;argument爭(zhēng)論;discussion討論。

　　答案　B

　　30.A.champion B.crisis

　　C.record D.history

　　解析　根據(jù)“9.4 seconds in the 100­yard dash”，而且是tie(成平局)容易判斷出這里應(yīng)用record(記錄)。

　　答案　C

　　31.A.youth B.elder C.society D.adults

　　解析　根據(jù)“for youngsters in Chicago”可知答案。

　　答案　A

　　32.A.ambition B.idea C.health D.wealth

　　解析　根據(jù)“grew worse”和“He died in 1980”可知，Owens的健康(health)狀況惡化。

　　答案　C

　　33.A.wait B.pause C.stay D.patience

　　解析　根據(jù)in a hospital可判斷，Owens長(zhǎng)期住院治療。

　　答案　C

　　34.A.praised B.accepted C.received D.founded

　　解析　這里指Owens獲得的最高獎(jiǎng)姍姍來(lái)遲。receive得到，接收;accept收下;praise表?yè)P(yáng);found成立，建立。

　　答案　C

　　35.A.ceremony B.parade

　　C.celebration D.program

　　解析　這里應(yīng)該是舉辦了一個(gè)儀式。ceremony儀式;parade游行;celebration 慶祝;program程序，節(jié)目。

　　答案　A

　　第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Football is，I believe，the most popular game in England：one has only to go to the important matches to see this.Rich and poor，young and old，one can see them all there，shouting for one side or the other.

　　To a stranger，one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He will tell you who he expects will win such a match，and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.

　　Most schools in England take football seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools，where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves.In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy's mind with facts in the classroom：education also means the training of character;and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games，especially team games;where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team，instead of working for oneself alone.The school therefore plans games and matches for its students.Football is a good team game.It is good both for the body and the mind.That's why it is every school's game in England.

　　36.In Passage 1，“this” probably means________.

　　A.people often go to football games

　　B.people，rich and poor，young and old，play football

　　C.football is the most popular game in England

　　D.people usually shout at each other in a football match

　　解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。文中的this指代上文第一句話。

　　答案　C

　　37.In England school boys seem________about football games.

　　A.not to know much B.to know a great deal

　　C.know little D.know nothing

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可以找到答案。

　　答案　B

　　38.In England，a boy's opinion of a match is often________.

　　A.three or four times better than that of adults

　　B.more than that of adults

　　C.as good as that of adults

　　D.worth considering three or four times that adults

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可以找到答案。

　　答案　C

　　39.In almost all European schools，lessons are________.

　　A.left for the children themselves

　　B.what the children like best

　　C.as important as football games

　　D.considered the most important

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。

　　答案　D

　　B

　　Paula Radcliffe，chasing a third London marathon title，says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.

　　Radcliffe，who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000 m last August，said，“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism.”

　　“In the past I wanted to please everyone，but I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”

　　She did not care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan，who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.

　　“Liz is someone I look up to but she has not spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me，I am sure she would have contacted me.”

　　Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.

　　“In New York I was not in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”

　　Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.

　　However，Radcliffe has not ruled out in the future chasing her‘final'world record time and questioned saying that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world­class times.

　　“I do not think that—although I_cannot_put_a_number_on_it.”said Radcliffe.“That changes from person to person.”

　　Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future.Following a successful three­month training period in the United States，the 31­year­old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.

　　Radcliffe clocked a time of 2：18：56 in her first 42.2­kilometre race three years ago.

　　Afterwards she set a“mixed course”mark of 2：17：18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2：15：25 in the 2003 London event.

　　40.Radcliffe's failure in Athens made her________.

　　A.develop respect for Liz

　　B.love people around her more

　　C.rest for five months

　　D.face criticism calmly

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由it made me care less about criticism可知。

　　答案　D

　　41.Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.Radcliffe broke the world record in New York City Marathon.

　　B.Radcliffe did not fully recover before the New York City marathon.

　　C.Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon.

　　D.Radcliffe had a 3­month training before the New York City marathon.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I wasn't in my best state可知。A、C兩項(xiàng)文章并沒有提到，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)是在London marathon之前。

　　答案　B

　　42.By saying“I can not put a number on it.”Radcliffe means she is NOT sure________.

　　A.if she has the ability to set a new world record

　　B.if she can win another race though she has won many times

　　C.how many times a marathon runner can set the world record

　　D.if she has the ability to produce four or five world­class times

　　解析　推理判斷題。由上文提到的world record time可知，數(shù)目指的是次數(shù)。

　　答案　C

　　C

　　Heading off to college this year?Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind：

　　Dress to impress：Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says，“Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network.You don't need to dress like you're going to the office，but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence，and look put­together.”

　　Logo mania(品牌狂熱癥)：Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group，so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at.It's tempting to load up on logos，especially well­known logos that signify high­end brands.But consider this：college is a time of self­discovery，a chance to develop your own personal style.Instead of wearing logos head to toe，“walking advertisement”­style，why not express who you really are?

　　Wear real pants：The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses.Smith points out that leggings，yoga pants，and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you're exercising.Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls，they are not an appropriate choice for daywear.As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear real pants!

　　Keep the cute factor to a minimum：Stay away from sweaters and T­shirts with smiling animals，cartoon characters，or Hello kitty on them.Sure，kittens might be cute，but they're not doing you any favors in the style department.Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look，and not necessarily in a good way!

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。大學(xué)生怎么穿著才算得體，就這個(gè)方面專家提出了一些建議……

　　43.The second paragraph indicates the importance of________.

　　A.impressing professors

　　B.getting on well with classmates

　　C.creating a professional image

　　D.dressing appropriately

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，D項(xiàng)正確，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著要得體。

　　答案　D

　　44.The author believes that college girls should________.

　　A.choose a logo that suits their age

　　B.try to load up on well­known logos

　　C.use logos to show who they are

　　D.find their identity by trying different logos

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的兩個(gè)age group可知，大學(xué)生要選擇適合自己年齡的品牌，而不能盲目地選擇品牌衣服。另外，第三段最后兩句話也是對(duì)A項(xiàng)的支持。

　　答案　A

　　45.The author recommends wearing real pants because________.

　　A.leggings and baggy shirts are too common

　　B.yoga pants and sweatpants are not so comfortable

　　C.real pants can present you with appropriate maturity

　　D.people like real pants better than the other pants

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句話“As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear ral pants”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　答案　C

　　46.What's the writer's attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?

　　A.They make people look lovely.

　　B.They are very fashionable these days.

　　C.They will show you're an animal lover.

　　D.They are not suitable for college­aged students.

　　解析　推理判斷題。文章最后一段的最后一句話的意思是：穿著有像小貓、小狗這樣可愛動(dòng)物圖案的衣服，顯得與你的年齡不相符。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　D

　　D

　　Babies might seem a bit dim in their first six months of life，but researchers are getting smarter about what babies know，and the results are surprising.

　　The word “infant” comes from the Latin，meaning “unable to speak”，but babies are building the foundations for babbling and language before they are born，responding to muffled sounds that travel through amniotic fluid.

　　Soon after birth，infants are keen and sophisticated observers，capable of seeing details in the world that are visible to some other animals but invisible to adults，older children and even slightly older infants.

　　Recently，scientists have learned the following：

　　At a few days old，infants can pick out their native tongue from a foreign one.

　　At 4 or 5 months，infants can lip read，matching faces on silent videos to “ee” and “ah” sounds.

　　Infants can recognize the consonants and vowels of all languages on earth，and they can hear the difference between foreign language sounds that elude most adults.

　　Infants in their first six months can tell the difference between two monkey faces that an older person would say are identical，and they can match calls that monkeys make with pictures of their faces.

　　Infants are rhythm experts，capable of differentiating between the beats of their culture and another.

　　The findings，presented in the latest issue of the journal Science，is that infants just 4 months old can tell whether someone is speaking in their native tongue or not without any sound，just by watching a silent movie of their speech.This ability disappeared by the age of 8 months，however，unless the child grows up in a bilingual environment and therefore needs to use the skill.

　　In fact，all the skills outlined above decline somewhere around the time infants pass the 6­month mark and learn to ignore information that bears little on their immediate environment.

　　The new study involved showing videos to 36 infants of three bilingual speakers reciting sentences.

　　After being trained to become comfortable with a speaker reciting a sentence in one language，babies aged 4 and 6 months spent more time looking at a speaker reciting a sentence in a different language，demonstrating that they could tell the difference.

　　47.From the text，we can see babies are better at ________.

　　A.speaking B.listening

　　C.reading D.writing

　　解析　推理判斷題。從文中的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可知。

　　答案　B

　　48.The word “infant” originated from ________.

　　A.English B.German

　　C.Greek D.Latin

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一行可知。

　　答案　D

　　49.Which of the following do you agree to according to the passage?

　　A.The findings were published in a newspaper.

　　B.Soon after birth，infants can see details in the world as well as adults.

　　C.Infants 6 months old are capable of telling the difference between two monkey faces，which is beyond an older person.

　　D.Infants can read the consonants and vowels of all languages on earth.

　　解析　推理判斷題。由“Infants in their first six months can tell the difference between two monkey faces that an older person would say are identical，”可知。

　　答案　C

　　50.What is the writer's attitude in writing this passage?

　　A.Supportive. B.Defensive.

　　C.Objective. D.Persuasive.

　　解析　推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普性文章，作者“客觀”地描述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。因此答案為C。

　　答案　C